1 Chronicles 11:22 · JPS 1917

Beniah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.

Who acts: valiant man, Beniah · What happens: do, smite, go down, slay · To what, where: mighty deeds, two altar hearths, lion, midst

This is 1 Chronicles 11:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (valiant man, Beniah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Beniah	Beniah	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 smote	nsubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 son	det
3	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Beniah	appos
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Jehoiada	case
5	Jehoiada	Jehoiada	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 son	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 son	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 son	det
8	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Beniah	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 man	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 man	det
11	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 man	amod
12	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 son	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Kabzeel	case
14	Kabzeel	Kabzeel	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 man	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 done	punct
16	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 done	nsubj
17	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 done	aux
18	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 man	acl:relcl
19	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 deeds	amod
20	deeds	deed	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 done	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Beniah	punct
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 smote	nsubj
23	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 hearths	det
25	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	28 hearths	nummod
26	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 hearths	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 altar	punct
28	hearths	hearth	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 smote	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Moab	case
30	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 hearths	nmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 went	punct
32	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 went	nsubj
33	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 smote	parataxis
34	down	down	ADV	_	33 went	advmod
35	also	also	ADV	_	33 went	advmod
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 slew	cc
37	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	33 went	conj
38	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 lion	det
39	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 slew	obj
40	in	in	ADP	_	42 midst	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 midst	det
42	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 slew	obl
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 pit	case
44	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	45 pit	det
45	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 midst	nmod
46	in	in	ADP	_	47 time	case
47	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 slew	obl
48	of	of	ADP	_	49 snow	case
49	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 time	nmod
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 smote	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past · perfect	a valiant man of Kabzeel	mighty deeds				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deed=Eventuality
2	smite	past	Beniah	the two altar hearths of Moab				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hearth=Experiencer
3	go down	past	Beniah				down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	slay	past	Beniah not said here	a lion	the midst of a pit	time		vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג׃

1 Chronicles 11:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:495 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.495/