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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 11 / 11:22

1 Chronicles 11:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: valiant man, Beniah · What happens: do, smite, go down, slay · To what, where: mighty deeds, two altar hearths, lion, midst

This is 1 Chronicles 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valiant man, Beniah — and what happens in the verse to mighty deeds, two altar hearths, lion, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג׃

Beniah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasenmodnsubjcasenummodobjcompound:smixutccnsubjconjccconjcasedetobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootבְּנָיָהPROPNBenaiahבֶן־NOUNthe sonיְהוֹיָדָעPROPNof Jehoiadaבֶּן־NOUN[was] a sonאִֽישׁ־NOUNof a manחַיִלNOUNof strengthרַב־ADJgreatפְּעָלִיםNOUNof deedsמִֽן־ADPfromקַבְצְאֵלPROPNKabzeelהוּאPRONheהִכָּהVERBhe struck downאֵתADP(et)שְׁנֵיNUMthe twoאֲרִיאֵלPROPNthe warrior[s]מוֹאָבPROPNof MoabוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheיָרַדVERBhe went downוְCCONJandהִכָּהVERBhe struck downאֶֽת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֲרִיNOUNlionבְּADPinתוֹךְNOUNthe midstהַDETofבּוֹרNOUNthe pitבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayהַDETofשָּֽׁלֶגNOUNthe snow׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּנָיָ֨הבְּנָיָהPROPN_12 הִכָּ֗הdislocatedBenaiah
2בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בְּנָיָ֨הapposthe son
3יְהוֹיָדָ֧עיְהוֹיָדָעPROPN_2 בֶן־compound:smixutof Jehoiada
4בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בְּנָיָ֨הappos[was] a son
5אִֽישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בֶּן־compound:smixutof a man
6חַ֛יִלחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אִֽישׁ־compound:smixutof strength
7רַב־רַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בְּנָיָ֨הapposgreat
8פְּעָלִ֖יםפֹּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 רַב־compound:smixutof deeds
9מִֽן־מִןADP_10 קַבְצְאֵ֑לcasefrom
10קַבְצְאֵ֑לקַבְצְאֵלPROPN_1 בְּנָיָ֨הnmodKabzeel
11ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 הִכָּ֗הnsubjhe
12הִכָּ֗הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe struck down
13אֵ֣תאֵתADP_15 אֲרִיאֵל֙case(et)
14שְׁנֵ֤ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual15 אֲרִיאֵל֙nummodthe two
15אֲרִיאֵל֙אֲרִיאֵלPROPN_12 הִכָּ֗הobjthe warrior[s]
16מוֹאָ֔במוֹאָבPROPN_15 אֲרִיאֵל֙compound:smixutof Moab
17וְ֠וְCCONJ_19 יָרַ֞דccand
18הוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יָרַ֞דnsubjhe
19יָרַ֞דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 הִכָּ֗הconjhe went down
20וְוְCCONJ_21 הִכָּ֧הccand
21הִכָּ֧הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=312 הִכָּ֗הconjhe struck down
22אֶֽת־אֵתADP_24 אֲרִ֛יcase(et)
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אֲרִ֛יdetthe
24אֲרִ֛יאֲרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הִכָּ֧הobjlion
25בְּבְּADP_26 ת֥וֹךְcasein
26ת֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הִכָּ֧הoblthe midst
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 בּ֖וֹרdetof
28בּ֖וֹרבּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 ת֥וֹךְcompound:smixutthe pit
29בְּבְּADP_30 י֥וֹםcaseon
30י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הִכָּ֧הoblthe day
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 שָּֽׁלֶגdetof
32שָּֽׁלֶגשֶׁלֶגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 י֥וֹםcompound:smixutthe snow
33׃׃PUNCT_32 שָּֽׁלֶגpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִכָּה he struck downqatal · hiphilאֲרִיאֵל the warrior[s]הוּא he
יָרַד he went downqatal · qalהוּא he
הִכָּה he struck downqatal · hiphilאֲרִי lionבְּנָיָה Benaiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Beniah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:442.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.22/