1 Chronicles 11:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Joab · What happens: be, make, not attain · To what, where: captain

This is 1 Chronicles 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab — and what happens in the verse to captain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה בַשְּׁנַ֙יִם֙ נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹֽא־בָֽא׃ס

Of the three in the second rank he was the most honourable, and was made their captain; howbeit he attained not to the first three.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה	case	more than
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה	det	the
3	שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִכְבָּ֔ד	obl	three
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שְּׁנַ֙יִם֙	case	by
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁנַ֙יִם֙	det	(the)
6	שְּׁנַ֙יִם֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	7 נִכְבָּ֔ד	obl	twofold
7	נִכְבָּ֔ד	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[he was] honored
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
9	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 נִכְבָּ֔ד	conj	he became
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָהֶ֖ם	case
11	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְהִ֥י	obl	their
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שָׂ֑ר	case	(into) a
13	שָׂ֑ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְהִ֥י	obl	commander
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בָֽא	cc	and
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה	case	to
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה	det	the
17	שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בָֽא	obl	three
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 בָֽא	advmod	not
19	בָֽא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 נִכְבָּ֔ד	conj	he came
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 בָֽא	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 בָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִכְבָּד [he was] honored	participle active · niphal
יְהִי he became	wayyiqtol · qal
not בָֽא he came	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of the three in the second rank he was the most honourable, and was made their captain; howbeit he attained not to the first three.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:441.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.21/