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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 11 / 11:21 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 11:21 · JPS 1917

Of the three in the second rank he was the most honourable, and was made their captain; howbeit he attained not to the first three.

Who acts: Joab · What happens: be, make, not attain · To what, where: captain

This is 1 Chronicles 11:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetamodnmodnsubjcopdetadvmodpunctccaux:passconjnmod:possxcomppunctccnsubjconjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootOfADPtheDETthreeNUMinADPtheDETsecondADJrankNOUNhePRONwasAUXtheDETmostADVhonourableADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXmadeVERBtheirPRONcaptainNOUN;PUNCThowbeitADVhePRONattainedVERBnotPARTtoADPtheDETfirstADJthreeNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfofADP_3 threecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 threedet
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 honourableobl
4ininADP_7 rankcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rankdet
6secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 rankamod
7rankrankNOUNNumber=Sing3 threenmod
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 honourablensubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 honourablecop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 honourabledet
11mostmostADVDegree=Sup12 honourableadvmod
12honourablehonourableADJDegree=Posrootroot
13,,PUNCT_16 madepunct
14andandCCONJ_16 madecc
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 madeaux:pass
16mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 honourableconj
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 captainnmod:poss
18captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing16 madexcomp
19;;PUNCT_22 attainedpunct
20howbeithowbeitADV_22 attainedcc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 attainednsubj
22attainedattainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 honourableconj
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 attainedadvmod
24totoADP_27 threecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 threedet
26firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord27 threeamod
27threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 attainedobl
28..PUNCT_12 honourablepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastJoabof the three in the second rank; honourable propertytree rules
2makepast · passiveJoab not said heremen's captainvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»
3not attainpastJoabto the first threevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה בַשְּׁנַ֙יִם֙ נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹֽא־בָֽא׃ס

1 Chronicles 11:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:494 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.494/