1 Chronicles 12:15 · JPS 1917
These of the sons of Gad were captains of the host; he that was least was equal to a hundred, and the greatest to a thousand.
Who acts: These, Gad · What happens: be · To what, where: captains
This is 1 Chronicles 12:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Gad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 captains | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 sons | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sons | det |
| 4 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 These | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Gad | case |
| 6 | Gad | Gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sons | nmod |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 captains | cop |
| 8 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 host | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 host | det |
| 11 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 captains | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 equal | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 equal | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 least | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 least | cop |
| 16 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 he | acl:relcl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 equal | cop |
| 18 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 captains | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 hundred | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hundred | det |
| 21 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 equal | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 greatest | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 greatest | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 greatest | det |
| 25 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 equal | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 thousand | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 thousand | det |
| 28 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 greatest | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 captains | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | These | captains | of the host | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | least property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Gad | to a hundred; equal property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | Gad not said here | to a thousand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֥לֶּה מִבְּנֵי־גָ֖ד רָאשֵׁ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א אֶחָ֤ד לְמֵאָה֙ הַקָּטָ֔ן וְהַגָּד֖וֹל לְאָֽלֶף׃
1 Chronicles 12:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:534 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.534/