1 Chronicles 12:16 · JPS 1917

These are they that went over the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all its banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.

Who acts: These, Jordan, captains · What happens: be, go, overfly, put · To what, where: captains, Jordan, banks

This is 1 Chronicles 12:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Jordan, captains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 they	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 they	cop
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 went	nsubj
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 they	acl:relcl
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 Jordan	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Jordan	det
8	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 went	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 month	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 month	det
11	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	12 month	amod
12	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 went	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 overflown	punct
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	17 overflown	mark
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 overflown	nsubj
16	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 overflown	aux
17	overflown	overfly	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 went	advcl
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 banks	det:predet
19	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 banks	nmod:poss
20	banks	bank	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 overflown	obj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 put	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 put	cc
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 put	nsubj
24	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 they	conj
25	to	to	ADP	_	26 flight	case
26	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 put	obl
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 them	det:predet
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 put	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 valleys	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 valleys	det
31	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 them	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 east	punct
33	both	both	CCONJ	_	36 east	cc:preconj
34	toward	toward	ADP	_	36 east	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 east	det
36	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 put	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 west	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 west	cc
39	toward	toward	ADP	_	41 west	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 west	det
41	west	west	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 east	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 they	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	These	captains = captain				tree rules
2	go	past			the Jordan	month		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over jordan=Initial_Location
3	overfly	past · perfect	Jordan	Jordan's banks				tree rules
4	put	past	captains = captain	banks = bank			to flight; toward the east and the west	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֤וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן וְה֥וּא מְמַלֵּ֖א עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָ֑יו וַיַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔ים לַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃ס

1 Chronicles 12:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:535 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.535/