1 Chronicles 12:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: These, Jordan, captains · What happens: be, go, overfly, put · To what, where: captains, Jordan, banks

This is 1 Chronicles 12:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, Jordan, captains — and what happens in the verse to captains, Jordan, banks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֤וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן וְה֥וּא מְמַלֵּ֖א עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָ֑יו וַיַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔ים לַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃ס

These are they that went over the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all its banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 עָבְר֤וּ	dislocated	these
2	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עָבְר֤וּ	nsubj	[were] they
3	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 עָבְר֤וּ	mark	who
4	עָבְר֤וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they passed over
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 יַּרְדֵּן֙	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יַּרְדֵּן֙	det	the
7	יַּרְדֵּן֙	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	4 עָבְר֤וּ	obl	Jordan
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
10	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָבְר֤וּ	obl	month
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רִאשׁ֔וֹן	det	(the)
12	רִאשׁ֔וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	amod	first
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מְמַלֵּ֖א	cc	and
14	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְמַלֵּ֖א	nsubj	it
15	מְמַלֵּ֖א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	4 עָבְר֤וּ	conj	[was] overflowing
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	over
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מְמַלֵּ֖א	obl	all
18	גְּדוֹתָ֑י	גִּדְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	banks
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 גְּדוֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙	cc	and
21	יַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 עָבְר֤וּ	conj	they put to flight
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 כָּל־	case	(et)
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙	obj	all
24	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 עֲמָקִ֔ים	det	the
25	עֲמָקִ֔ים	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	valleys
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 מִּזְרָ֖ח	case	to
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מִּזְרָ֖ח	det	the
28	מִּזְרָ֖ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙	obl	east
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 מַּעֲרָֽב	cc	and
30	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	32 מַּעֲרָֽב	case	to
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מַּעֲרָֽב	det	the
32	מַּעֲרָֽב	מַעֲרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מִּזְרָ֖ח	conj	west
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מַּעֲרָֽב	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 מַּעֲרָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָבְרוּ they passed over	qatal · qal
מְמַלֵּא [was] overflowing	participle active · piel	הוּא it
יַּבְרִיחוּ they put to flight	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֲמָקִים valleys

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are they that went over the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all its banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:483.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.16/