1 Chronicles 12:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

What happens: come · To what, where: stronghold

This is 1 Chronicles 12:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to stronghold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י בִנְיָמִן֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־לַמְצָ֖ד לְדָוִֽיד׃

And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the stronghold unto David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֗אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	4 בְּנֵ֤י	case	some of
4	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	nsubj	the descendants
5	בִנְיָמִן֙	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
6	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יהוּדָ֔ה	cc	and
7	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	5 בִנְיָמִן֙	conj	Judah
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 מְצָ֖ד	case	to
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מְצָ֖ד	case	to
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מְצָ֖ד	det	the
11	מְצָ֖ד	מְצָד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	obl	stronghold
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 דָוִֽיד	case	to
13	דָוִֽיד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	obl	David
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 דָוִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the stronghold unto David.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:484.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.17/