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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 12 / 12:18

1 Chronicles 12:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, ye, God, wrong · What happens: go out, meet, answer, say, come, help · To what, where: children, me, heart, hands, judgment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 12:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, ye, God, wrong — and what happens in the verse to children, me, heart, hands, judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֣א דָוִיד֮ לִפְנֵיהֶם֒ וַיַּ֙עַן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אִם־לְשָׁל֞וֹם בָּאתֶ֤ם אֵלַי֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נִי יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם לֵבָ֖ב לְיָ֑חַד וְאִֽם־לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי לְצָרַ֗י בְּלֹ֤א חָמָס֙ בְּכַפַּ֔י יֵ֛רֶא אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ וְיוֹכַֽח׃ס

And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them: 'If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, my heart shall be knit unto you; but if ye be come to betray me to mine adversaries, seeing there is no wrong in my hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and give judgment.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjccconjcaseoblmarkcaseobladvclcaseoblcaseadvclobjcopcaseoblcaseoblnsubjcaseccompccmarkcaseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvmodnsubjcaseoblnmod:possconjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּצֵאVERBhe went outדָוִידPROPNDavidלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיַּעַןVERBhe answeredוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemאִם־SCONJifלְADPtoשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceבָּאתֶםVERByou have comeאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeלְADPtoעָזְרVERBhelpֵנִיPRONmeיִֽהְיֶה־AUXit will belongלּADPtoִיPRONmeעֲלֵיADPtowardsכֶםPRONyouלֵבָבNOUNa heartלְADPforיָחַדADVunityוְCCONJandאִֽם־SCONJifלְADPtoרַמּוֹתVERBbetrayַנִיPRONmeלְADPtoצָרNOUNfoesַיPRONmyבְּADPwithלֹאADVnotחָמָסNOUNviolenceבְּADPinכַפּNOUNpalmsַיPRONmyיֵרֶאVERBmay he seeאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאֲבוֹתֵיNOUNour ancestorsנוּPRONourוְCCONJandיוֹכַֽחVERBmay he judge׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּצֵ֣אccand
2יֵּצֵ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went out
3דָוִיד֮דָּוִדPROPN_2 יֵּצֵ֣אnsubjDavid
4לִלְADP_5 פְנֵיcasebefore
5פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 יֵּצֵ֣אobl
6הֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 פְנֵיnmod:possthem
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יַּ֙עַן֙ccand
8יַּ֙עַן֙עָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵּצֵ֣אconjhe answered
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
10יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 יַּ֙עַן֙conjhe said
11ללְADP_12 ָהֶ֔םcaseto
12ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblthem
13אִם־אִםSCONJ_16 בָּאתֶ֤םmarkif
14לְלְADP_15 שָׁל֞וֹםcaseto
15שָׁל֞וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בָּאתֶ֤םoblpeace
16בָּאתֶ֤םבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=229 יָ֑חַדadvclyou have come
17אֵלאֶלADP_18 ַי֙caseto
18ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 בָּאתֶ֤םoblme
19לְלְADP_20 עָזְרcaseto
20עָזְרעָזַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 בָּאתֶ֤םadvclhelp
21ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 עָזְרobjme
22יִֽהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 יָ֑חַדcopit will belong
23לּלְADP_24 ִ֧יcaseto
24ִ֧יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 יָ֑חַדoblme
25עֲלֵיעַלADP_26 כֶ֛םcasetowards
26כֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 יָ֑חַדoblyou
27לֵבָ֖בלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יָ֑חַדnsubja heart
28לְלְADP_29 יָ֑חַדcasefor
29יָ֑חַדיַחַדADVGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יַּ֙עַן֙ccompunity
30וְוְCCONJ_44 יֵ֛רֶאccand
31אִֽם־אִםSCONJ_33 רַמּוֹתmarkif
32לְלְADP_33 רַמּוֹתcaseto
33רַמּוֹתרָמָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL44 יֵ֛רֶאadvclbetray
34ַ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 רַמּוֹתobjme
35לְלְADP_36 צָרcaseto
36צָרצַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 רַמּוֹתoblfoes
37ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 צָרnmod:possmy
38בְּבְּADP_42 כַפּcasewith
39לֹ֤אלֹאADV_42 כַפּadvmodnot
40חָמָס֙חָמָסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 כַפּnsubjviolence
41בְּבְּADP_42 כַפּcasein
42כַפּכַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual33 רַמּוֹתoblpalms
43ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 כַפּnmod:possmy
44יֵ֛רֶארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 יָ֑חַדconjmay he see
45אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur44 יֵ֛רֶאnsubjthe God
46אֲבוֹתֵ֖יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur45 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixutour ancestors
47נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs46 אֲבוֹתֵ֖יnmod:possour
48וְוְCCONJ_49 יוֹכַֽחccand
49יוֹכַֽחיָכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=344 יֵ֛רֶאconjmay he judge
50׃׃PUNCT_49 יוֹכַֽחpunct
51ססPUNCT_49 יוֹכַֽחpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went outwayyiqtol · qalדָוִיד David
יַּעַן he answeredwayyiqtol · qalדָוִיד David
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalדָוִיד David
בָּאתֶם you have comeqatal · qal
עָזְר helpinfinitive construct · qalֵנִי me
יִֽהְיֶה־ it will belongyiqtol · qalלֵבָב a heart
רַמּוֹת betrayinfinitive construct · pielַנִי me
יֵרֶא may he seeyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהֵי the God
יוֹכַֽח may he judgeyiqtol · hiphilאֱלֹהֵי the God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them: 'If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, my heart shall be knit unto you; but if ye be come to betray me to mine adversaries, seeing there is no wrong in my hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and give judgment.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:485.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.18/