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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 12 / 12:18 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 12:18 · JPS 1917

And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them: 'If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, my heart shall be knit unto you; but if ye be come to betray me to mine adversaries, seeing there is no wrong in my hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and give judgment.'

Who acts: David, ye, God, wrong · What happens: go out, meet, answer, say, come, help · To what, where: children, me, heart, hands, judgment · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 12:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, ye, God, wrong), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctccconjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctnmod:possnsubj:passauxaux:passccompcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclmarkadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclexplccompdetnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodconjadvmodpunctccconjobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNwentVERBoutADVtoPARTmeetVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJyePRONbeAUXcomeVERBpeaceablyADVuntoADPmePRONtoPARThelpVERBmePRON,PUNCTmyPRONheartNOUNshallAUXbeAUXknitVERBuntoADPyouPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJyePRONbeAUXcomeVERBtoPARTbetrayVERBmePRONtoADPminePRONadversariesNOUN,PUNCTseeingVERBtherePRONisVERBnoDETwrongNOUNinADPmyPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPourPRONfathersNOUNlookVERBthereonADV,PUNCTandCCONJgiveVERBjudgmentNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wentcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADV_3 wentadvmod
5totoPART_6 meetmark
6meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wentadvcl
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 meetobj
8,,PUNCT_10 answeredpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 answeredcc
10answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
11andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
13untountoADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidobl
15::PUNCT_32 knitpunct
16''PUNCT_32 knitpunct
17IfifSCONJ_20 comemark
18yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 comensubj
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 comeaux
20comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 knitadvcl
21peaceablypeaceablyADV_20 comeadvmod
22untountoADP_23 mecase
23meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 comeobl
24totoPART_25 helpmark
25helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf20 comeadvcl
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 helpobj
27,,PUNCT_32 knitpunct
28mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 heartnmod:poss
29heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing32 knitnsubj:pass
30shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin32 knitaux
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 knitaux:pass
32knitknitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 saidccomp
33untountoADP_34 youcase
34youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs32 knitobl
35;;PUNCT_62 lookpunct
36butbutCCONJ_62 lookcc
37ififSCONJ_40 comemark
38yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 comensubj
39bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf40 comeaux
40comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part62 lookadvcl
41totoPART_42 betraymark
42betraybetrayVERBVerbForm=Inf40 comeadvcl
43meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 betrayobj
44totoADP_46 adversariescase
45minemyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 adversariesnmod:poss
46adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur42 betrayobl
47,,PUNCT_62 lookpunct
48seeingseeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part62 lookadvcl
49theretherePRONPronType=Dem50 isexpl
50isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 seeingccomp
51nonoDETPronType=Neg52 wrongdet
52wrongwrongNOUNNumber=Sing50 isnsubj
53ininADP_55 handscase
54mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 handsnmod:poss
55handshandNOUNNumber=Plur50 isobl
56,,PUNCT_48 seeingpunct
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 Goddet
58GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing62 looknsubj
59ofofADP_61 fatherscase
60ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs61 fathersnmod:poss
61fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur58 Godnmod
62looklookVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin32 knitconj
63thereonthereonADV_62 lookadvmod
64,,PUNCT_66 givepunct
65andandCCONJ_66 givecc
66givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf62 lookconj
67judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing66 giveobj
68..PUNCT_32 knitpunct
69''PUNCT_32 knitpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpastDavidout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meetto-infinitiveDavid not said herechildren = childvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent
3answer speech: assertpastDavid not said herevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpastDavid not said hereunto children = childvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5come a condition, not said to happeninfinitive · passiveyeunto me; peaceably propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6helpto-infinitiveye not said heremevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
7knitshall · passivemy heartunto youvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
8come a condition, not said to happeninfinitive · passiveyevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9betrayto-infinitiveye not said heremeto mine adversariestree rules
10seegerundthe God of our fathers not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
11bepresentno wrongmy hands; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location
12lookinfinitivethe God of our fathersthereon propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
13giveinfinitivethe God of our fathers not said herejudgmentvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּצֵ֣א דָוִיד֮ לִפְנֵיהֶם֒ וַיַּ֙עַן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אִם־לְשָׁל֞וֹם בָּאתֶ֤ם אֵלַי֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נִי יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם לֵבָ֖ב לְיָ֑חַד וְאִֽם־לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי לְצָרַ֗י בְּלֹ֤א חָמָס֙ בְּכַפַּ֔י יֵ֛רֶא אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ וְיוֹכַֽח׃ס

1 Chronicles 12:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:537 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.537/