1 Chronicles 12:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: spirit, Amasai, thou, peace, God, David · What happens: clothe, be, son, help, receive, make · To what, where: Amasai, we, thee, peace

This is 1 Chronicles 12:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, Amasai, thou, peace, God, David — and what happens in the verse to Amasai, we, thee, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְר֣וּחַ לָבְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־עֲמָשַׂי֮ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ לְךָ֤ דָוִיד֙ וְעִמְּךָ֣ בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לְךָ֗ וְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עֲזָרְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַגְּדֽוּד׃פ

Then the spirit clothed Amasai, who was chief of the captains: Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse; peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thy helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	cc	and
2	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	nsubj	a spirit
3	לָבְשָׁ֗ה	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it clothed
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עֲמָשַׂי֮	case	(et)
5	עֲמָשַׂי֮	עֲמָשַׂי	PROPN	_	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	obj	Amasai
6	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲמָשַׂי֮	appos	the chief
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁלִישִׁים֒	det	of
8	שָּׁלִישִׁים֒	שָׁלִישׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the officers
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ְךָ֤	case
10	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	parataxis	yours
11	דָוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	10 ְךָ֤	parataxis	O David
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 ְךָ֣	cc	and
13	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֣	case	with
14	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	conj	you
15	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ְךָ֣	parataxis	O son
16	יִשַׁ֔י	יִשַׁי	PROPN	_	15 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jesse
17	שָׁל֨וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ְךָ֗	nsubj	peace
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 שָׁל֨וֹם	punct
19	שָׁל֜וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שָׁל֨וֹם	conj	peace
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ְךָ֗	case	[be] to
21	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	parataxis	you
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עֹ֣זְר	cc	and
23	שָׁלוֹם֙	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עֹ֣זְר	nsubj	peace
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֹ֣זְר	case	[be] to
25	עֹ֣זְר	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	conj	the [one
26	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עֹ֣זְר	nmod:poss	who] helps you
27	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 עֲזָר	mark	(dm)
28	עֲזָר	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	advcl	he
29	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 עֲזָר	obj	has helped you
30	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 עֲזָר	nsubj	God
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יְקַבְּל	cc	and
33	יְקַבְּל	קָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	conj	he
34	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יְקַבְּל	obj	accepted them
35	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	33 יְקַבְּל	nsubj	David
36	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
37	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה	conj	he
38	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 יִּתְּנ	obj	appointed them
39	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 רָאשֵׁ֥י	case	(in) the
40	רָאשֵׁ֥י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 יִּתְּנ	obl	chiefs
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 גְּדֽוּד	det	of
42	גְּדֽוּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 רָאשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	the marauding band
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 גְּדֽוּד	punct
44	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	42 גְּדֽוּד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לָבְשָׁה it clothed	qatal · qal	רוּחַ a spirit	עֲמָשַׂי Amasai
עֹזְר the [one	participle active · qal		ֶךָ who] helps you
עֲזָר he	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהֶי God	ְךָ has helped you
יְקַבְּל he	wayyiqtol · piel	דָּוִיד David	ֵם accepted them
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	ֵם appointed them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:486.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.19/