1 Chronicles 12:39 · JPS 1917
All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.
Who acts: these, rest · What happens: be, order, come, make · To what, where: men, battle array, Hebron, king, Israel, David
This is 1 Chronicles 12:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 these | det:predet |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 came | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 men | punct |
| 4 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 men | cop |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 these | acl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 war | case |
| 7 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 men | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 order | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 order | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 order | aux |
| 11 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 these | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 array | det |
| 13 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 array | compound |
| 14 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 order | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 these | punct |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 heart | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 heart | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heart | amod |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Hebron | case |
| 22 | Hebron | Hebron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 make | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 make | mark |
| 25 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 came | advcl |
| 26 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 king | nmod |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 make | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 30 Israel | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 Israel | det |
| 30 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 make | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 heart | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 heart | cc |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 rest | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 rest | det |
| 35 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 heart | nsubj |
| 36 | also | also | ADV | _ | 35 rest | advmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Israel | case |
| 38 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 rest | nmod |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 heart | cop |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 heart | case |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 heart | nummod |
| 42 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 make | mark |
| 44 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 heart | acl |
| 45 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 make | obj |
| 46 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 make | xcomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | men | of war | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | order | could | the battle array | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent array=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | these | Hebron | with a whole heart | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hebron=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | these not said here | king David | all Israel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset king=Product | |||
| 5 | is | past | all rest of Israel | of one heart | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | these not said here | David | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset david=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃
1 Chronicles 12:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:559 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.559/