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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 12 / 12:39 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 12:39 · JPS 1917

All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.

Who acts: these, rest · What happens: be, order, come, make · To what, where: men, battle array, Hebron, king, Israel, David

This is 1 Chronicles 12:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

det:predetnsubjpunctcopaclcasenmodpunctnsubjauxacl:relcldetcompoundobjpunctcasedetamodoblcaseoblpunctmarkadvclnmodobjcasedetoblpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjadvmodcasenmodcopcasenummodconjmarkaclobjxcomppunctrootAllDETthesePRON,PUNCTbeingAUXmenNOUNofADPwarNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONcouldAUXorderVERBtheDETbattleNOUNarrayNOUN,PUNCTcameVERBwithADPaDETwholeADJheartNOUNtoADPHebronPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBDavidPROPNkingNOUNoverADPallDETIsraelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETrestNOUNalsoADVofADPIsraelPROPNwereAUXofADPoneNUMheartNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBDavidPROPNkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 thesedet:predet
2thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 camensubj
3,,PUNCT_5 menpunct
4beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 mencop
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plur2 theseacl
6ofofADP_7 warcase
7warwarNOUNNumber=Sing5 mennmod
8,,PUNCT_11 orderpunct
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 ordernsubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 orderaux
11orderorderVERBVerbForm=Inf2 theseacl:relcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 arraydet
13battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing14 arraycompound
14arrayarrayNOUNNumber=Sing11 orderobj
15,,PUNCT_2 thesepunct
16camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17withwithADP_20 heartcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 heartdet
19wholewholeADJDegree=Pos20 heartamod
20heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing16 cameobl
21totoADP_22 Hebroncase
22HebronHebronPROPNNumber=Sing16 cameobl
23,,PUNCT_25 makepunct
24totoPART_25 makemark
25makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 cameadvcl
26DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing27 kingnmod
27kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 makeobj
28overoverADP_30 Israelcase
29allallDETPronType=Tot30 Israeldet
30IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing25 makeobl
31;;PUNCT_42 heartpunct
32andandCCONJ_42 heartcc
33allallDETPronType=Tot35 restdet:predet
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 restdet
35restrestNOUNNumber=Sing42 heartnsubj
36alsoalsoADV_35 restadvmod
37ofofADP_38 Israelcase
38IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing35 restnmod
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 heartcop
40ofofADP_42 heartcase
41oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card42 heartnummod
42heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing16 cameconj
43totoPART_44 makemark
44makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf42 heartacl
45DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing44 makeobj
46kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing44 makexcomp
47..PUNCT_16 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is agerundmenof wartree rules
2ordercouldthe battle arrayvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent array=Theme
3comepasttheseHebronwith a whole heartvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hebron=Initial_Location
4maketo-infinitivethese not said hereking Davidall Israelvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset king=Product
5ispastall rest of Israelof one hearttree rules
6maketo-infinitivethese not said hereDavidvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset david=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃

1 Chronicles 12:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:559 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.559/