1 Chronicles 12:39 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these, rest · What happens: be, order, come, make · To what, where: men, battle array, Hebron, king, Israel, David

This is 1 Chronicles 12:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, rest — and what happens in the verse to men, battle array, Hebron, king, Israel, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃

All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָּ֣אוּ	nsubj	all
2	אֵ֜לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	det	these
3	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	men
4	מִלְחָמָה֮	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	appos	of war
5	עֹדְרֵ֣י	עדר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	[who] helped
6	מַעֲרָכָה֒	מַעֲרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֹדְרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a battle line
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 לֵבָ֤ב	case	with
8	לֵבָ֤ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	a heart
9	שָׁלֵם֙	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 לֵבָ֤ב	amod	complete
10	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
11	חֶבְר֔וֹנ	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	10 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	to
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 חֶבְר֔וֹנ	nmod	Hebron
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הַמְלִ֥יךְ	case	to
14	הַמְלִ֥יךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 בָּ֣אוּ	advcl	make king
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 דָּוִ֖יד	case	(et)
16	דָּוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 הַמְלִ֥יךְ	obj	David
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	over
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הַמְלִ֥יךְ	obl	all
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
20	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 לֵ֥ב	cc	and
21	גַם	גַּם	ADV	_	25 לֵ֥ב	advmod	also
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 לֵ֥ב	nsubj	all
23	שֵׁרִ֧ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the remainder
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 שֵׁרִ֧ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	לֵ֥ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בָּ֣אוּ	conj	a heart
26	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 לֵ֥ב	nummod	one
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 הַמְלִ֥יךְ	case	to
28	הַמְלִ֥יךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	25 לֵ֥ב	advcl	make king
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 דָּוִֽיד	case	(et)
30	דָּוִֽיד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	28 הַמְלִ֥יךְ	obj	David
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 דָּוִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹדְרֵי [who] helped	participle active · qal	אַנְשֵׁי men	מַעֲרָכָה of a battle line
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	אַנְשֵׁי men
הַמְלִיךְ make king	infinitive construct · hiphil	דָּוִיד David		אַנְשֵׁי men
הַמְלִיךְ make king	infinitive construct · hiphil	דָּוִֽיד David		שֵׁרִית the remainder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.39/