1 Chronicles 12:40 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: men, brethren · What happens: be, eat, drink, make · To what, where: preparation

This is 1 Chronicles 12:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, brethren — and what happens in the verse to preparation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּהְיוּ־שָׁ֤ם עִם־דָּוִיד֙ יָמִ֣ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה אֹכְלִ֖ים וְשׁוֹתִ֑ים כִּֽי־הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃

And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made preparation for them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֹכְלִ֖ים	cc	and
2	יִּהְיוּ־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 אֹכְלִ֖ים	cop	they were
3	שָׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	8 אֹכְלִ֖ים	advmod	there
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 דָּוִיד֙	case	with
5	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	8 אֹכְלִ֖ים	obl	David
6	יָמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֹכְלִ֖ים	obl	days
7	שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָמִ֣ים	nummod	three
8	אֹכְלִ֖ים	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	eating
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שׁוֹתִ֑ים	cc	and
10	שׁוֹתִ֑ים	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 אֹכְלִ֖ים	conj	drinking
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 הֵכִ֥ינוּ	mark	(dm)
12	הֵכִ֥ינוּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	8 אֹכְלִ֖ים	advcl	they had prepared
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
14	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הֵכִ֥ינוּ	obl	them
15	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הֵכִ֥ינוּ	nsubj	relatives
16	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּהְיוּ־ they were	wayyiqtol · qal
אֹכְלִים eating	participle active · qal
שׁוֹתִים drinking	participle active · qal
הֵכִינוּ they had prepared	qatal · hiphil	אֲחֵי relatives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their brethren had made preparation for them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:507.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.40/