1 Chronicles 12:41 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: brethren, joy · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: bread, asses, Israel

This is 1 Chronicles 12:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, joy — and what happens in the verse to bread, asses, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֣ם הַקְּרֽוֹבִים־אֲ֠לֵיהֶם עַד־יִשָׂשכָ֨ר וּזְבֻל֜וּן וְנַפְתָּלִ֗י מְבִיאִ֣ים לֶ֡חֶם בַּחֲמוֹרִ֣ים וּבַגְּמַלִּ֣ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֣ים ׀ וּֽבַבָּקָ֡ר מַאֲכָ֡ל קֶ֠מַח דְּבֵלִ֨ים וְצִמּוּקִ֧ים וְיַֽיִן־וְשֶׁ֛מֶן וּבָקָ֥ר וְצֹ֖אן לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֥י שִׂמְחָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victual of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְבִיאִ֣ים	cc	and
2	גַ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	13 מְבִיאִ֣ים	advmod	also
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 קְּרֽוֹבִים־	det	the [people]
4	קְּרֽוֹבִים־	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מְבִיאִ֣ים	nsubj	near
5	אֲ֠לֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	6 הֶם	case	to
6	הֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קְּרֽוֹבִים־	nmod	them
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 יִשָׂשכָ֨ר	case	to
8	יִשָׂשכָ֨ר	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	4 קְּרֽוֹבִים־	nmod	Issachar
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 זְבֻל֜וּן	cc	and
10	זְבֻל֜וּן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	8 יִשָׂשכָ֨ר	conj	Zebulun
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נַפְתָּלִ֗י	cc	and
12	נַפְתָּלִ֗י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	8 יִשָׂשכָ֨ר	conj	Naphtali
13	מְבִיאִ֣ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] bringing
14	לֶ֡חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מְבִיאִ֣ים	obj	food
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 חֲמוֹרִ֣ים	case	on
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֲמוֹרִ֣ים	det	(the)
17	חֲמוֹרִ֣ים	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 מְבִיאִ֣ים	obl	donkeys
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 גְּמַלִּ֣ים	cc	and
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 גְּמַלִּ֣ים	case	on
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גְּמַלִּ֣ים	det	(the)
21	גְּמַלִּ֣ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 חֲמוֹרִ֣ים	conj	camels
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 פְּרָדִ֣ים	cc	and
23	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 פְּרָדִ֣ים	case	on
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 פְּרָדִ֣ים	det	(the)
25	פְּרָדִ֣ים	פֶּרֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 חֲמוֹרִ֣ים	conj	mules
26	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	25 פְּרָדִ֣ים	punct
27	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 בָּקָ֡ר	cc	and
28	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 בָּקָ֡ר	case	on
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 בָּקָ֡ר	det	(the)
30	בָּקָ֡ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 חֲמוֹרִ֣ים	conj	ox[en]
31	מַאֲכָ֡ל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	45 רֹ֑ב	nsubj	food
32	קֶ֠מַח	קֶמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 מַאֲכָ֡ל	appos	flour
33	דְּבֵלִ֨ים	דְּבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	31 מַאֲכָ֡ל	conj	fig cakes
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 צִמּוּקִ֧ים	cc	and
35	צִמּוּקִ֧ים	צִמּוּקִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 מַאֲכָ֡ל	conj	bunches of raisins
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יַֽיִן־	cc	and
37	יַֽיִן־	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 מַאֲכָ֡ל	conj	wine
38	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 שֶׁ֛מֶן	cc	and
39	שֶׁ֛מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 מַאֲכָ֡ל	conj	oil
40	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 בָקָ֥ר	cc	and
41	בָקָ֥ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 מַאֲכָ֡ל	conj	ox[en]
42	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 צֹ֖אן	cc	and
43	צֹ֖אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 מַאֲכָ֡ל	conj	sheep
44	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	45 רֹ֑ב	case	to
45	רֹ֑ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מְבִיאִ֣ים	parataxis	abundance
46	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	49 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	mark	(dm)
47	שִׂמְחָ֖ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	49 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	nsubj	joy
48	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	49 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	[was] in
49	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 מְבִיאִ֣ים	advcl	Israel
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
51	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	49 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְבִיאִים [were] bringing	participle active · hiphil	לֶחֶם food			קְּרֽוֹבִים־ near

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victual of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:508.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.41/