1 Chronicles 12:41 · JPS 1917
Moreover they that were nigh unto them, even as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, victual of meal, cakes of figs, and clusters of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep in abundance; for there was joy in Israel.
Who acts: brethren, joy · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: bread, asses, Israel
This is 1 Chronicles 12:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brethren, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 19 brought | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 nigh | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 nigh | cop |
| 5 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 they | acl:relcl |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 nigh | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 far | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 far | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 far | advmod |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 nigh | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 Issachar | case |
| 13 | Issachar | Issachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 far | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Zebulun | cc |
| 15 | Zebulun | Zebulun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Issachar | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Naphtali | cc |
| 17 | Naphtali | Naphtali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Issachar | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 they | punct |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 asses | case |
| 22 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 brought | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 camels | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 camels | cc |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 camels | case |
| 26 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 asses | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mules | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 mules | cc |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 mules | case |
| 30 | mules | mule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 asses | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 oxen | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 oxen | cc |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 oxen | case |
| 34 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 asses | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 victual | punct |
| 36 | victual | victual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bread | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 meal | case |
| 38 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 victual | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cakes | punct |
| 40 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 victual | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 figs | case |
| 42 | figs | fig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 cakes | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 clusters | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 clusters | cc |
| 45 | clusters | cluster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 victual | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 raisins | case |
| 47 | raisins | raisin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 clusters | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 wine | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 wine | cc |
| 50 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 victual | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 oil | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 oil | cc |
| 53 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 victual | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 oxen | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 oxen | cc |
| 56 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 victual | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 sheep | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 sheep | cc |
| 59 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 victual | conj |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 abundance | case |
| 61 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 sheep | nmod |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 was | punct |
| 63 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 65 was | mark |
| 64 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 65 was | expl |
| 65 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 brought | advcl |
| 66 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 was | nsubj |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 Israel | case |
| 68 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 was | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | unto brethren; far, nigh property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | brethren | bread | asses and camels and mules and oxen | moreover property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bread=Theme on ass=Destination | ||
| 3 | be | past | joy | Israel; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in israel=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַ֣ם הַקְּרֽוֹבִים־אֲ֠לֵיהֶם עַד־יִשָׂשכָ֨ר וּזְבֻל֜וּן וְנַפְתָּלִ֗י מְבִיאִ֣ים לֶ֡חֶם בַּחֲמוֹרִ֣ים וּבַגְּמַלִּ֣ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֣ים ׀ וּֽבַבָּקָ֡ר מַאֲכָ֡ל קֶ֠מַח דְּבֵלִ֨ים וְצִמּוּקִ֧ים וְיַֽיִן־וְשֶׁ֛מֶן וּבָקָ֥ר וְצֹ֖אן לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֥י שִׂמְחָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ
1 Chronicles 12:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:561 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.561/