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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 19 / 19:7 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people; who came and encamped before Medeba.

Who acts: children, people · What happens: hire, come, encamp · To what, where: two thousand chariots

This is 1 Chronicles 19:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjexplnummodccnummodnummodobjpunctccdetconjcasenmodccnmod:possconjpunctnsubjacl:relclccconjcaseoblpunctrootSoADVtheyPRONhiredVERBthemPRONthirtyNUMandCCONJtwoNUMthousandNUMchariotsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPMaacahPROPNandCCONJhisPRONpeopleNOUN;PUNCTwhoPRONcameVERBandCCONJencampedVERBbeforeADPMedebaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 hiredadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hirednsubj
3hiredhireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hiredexpl
5thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 twonummod
6andandCCONJ_7 twocc
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 chariotsnummod
8thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 chariotsnummod
9chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur3 hiredobj
10,,PUNCT_13 kingpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 kingcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdet
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 chariotsconj
14ofofADP_15 Maacahcase
15MaacahMaacahPROPNNumber=Sing13 kingnmod
16andandCCONJ_18 peoplecc
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 peoplenmod:poss
18peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 kingconj
19;;PUNCT_21 camepunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 camensubj
21camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 peopleacl:relcl
22andandCCONJ_23 encampedcc
23encampedencampVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 cameconj
24beforebeforeADP_25 Medebacase
25MedebaMedebaPROPNNumber=Sing23 encampedobl
26..PUNCT_3 hiredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hirepastchildren = childtwo thousand chariots and the king of Maacah and king's peoplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme
2comepastking's peoplevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3encamppastking's people not said herebefore Medebatree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ לָהֶ֡ם שְׁנַיִם֩ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַעֲכָה֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י מֵידְבָ֑א וּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ

1 Chronicles 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people; who came and encamped before Medeba.
  2. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:722 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.722/