1 Chronicles 19:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: children, people · What happens: hire, come, encamp, gather · To what, where: two thousand chariots, children, cities, battle

This is 1 Chronicles 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, people — and what happens in the verse to two thousand chariots, children, cities, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ לָהֶ֡ם שְׁנַיִם֩ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַעֲכָה֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י מֵידְבָ֑א וּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ

So they hired them thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people; who came and encamped before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ	שָׂכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they hired
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֡ם	case	for
4	ָהֶ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ	obl	themselves
5	שְׁנַיִם֩	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	9 רֶ֗כֶב	nummod	two
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	cc	and
7	שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	5 שְׁנַיִם֩	conj	thirty
8	אֶ֜לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	5 שְׁנַיִם֩	flat	thousand
9	רֶ֗כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ	obj	chariot[s]
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מֶ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מֶ֤לֶךְ	case	(et)
12	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֶ֗כֶב	conj	the king
13	מַעֲכָה֙	מַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֤לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Maacah
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עַמּ	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 עַמּ	case	(et)
16	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֶ֗כֶב	conj	people
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּבֹ֕אוּ	cc	and
19	יָּבֹ֕אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ	conj	they came
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	cc	and
21	יַּחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ	conj	they encamped
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
23	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	obl
24	מֵידְבָ֑א	מֵידְבָא	PROPN	_	23 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Medeba
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נֶאֶסְפוּ֙	cc	and
26	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 נֶאֶסְפוּ֙	nsubj	the people
27	עַמּ֗וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	26 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
28	נֶאֶסְפוּ֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ	conj	they gathered
29	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 עָ֣רֵי	case	from
30	עָ֣רֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 נֶאֶסְפוּ֙	obl	cities
31	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 עָ֣רֵי	nmod:poss	their
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
33	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ	conj	they came
34	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	36 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	for
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	(the)
36	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	battle
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct
38	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	36 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׂכְּרוּ they hired	wayyiqtol · qal		רֶכֶב chariot[s] + מֶלֶךְ the king + עַמּ people
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	רֶכֶב chariot[s] + מֶלֶךְ the king + עַמּ people
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	רֶכֶב chariot[s] + מֶלֶךְ the king + עַמּ people
נֶאֶסְפוּ they gathered	qatal · niphal		בְנֵי the people
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:662.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.7/