1 Chronicles 19:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: children, Hanun · What happens: see, make, send, hire · To what, where: children, thousand talents, chariots, talents, Aram naharaim · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Hanun — and what happens in the verse to children, thousand talents, chariots, talents, Aram naharaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ עִם־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חָ֠נוּן וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן אֶ֣לֶף כִּכַּר־כֶּ֗סֶף לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר לָ֠הֶם מִן־אֲרַ֨מ נַהֲרַ֜יִם אֲרַ֨מ נַהֲרַ֜יִם וּמִן־אֲרַ֤מ מַעֲכָה֙ אֲרַ֤מ מַעֲכָה֙ וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה רֶ֖כֶב וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃

And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Aram-naharaim, and out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְאוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּרְאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּרְאוּ֙	nsubj	the people
4	עַמּ֔וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
5	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ	mark	(dm) that
6	הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ	בָּאַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ֙	ccomp	they had made themselves odious
7	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	8 דָּוִ֑יד	case	with
8	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	6 הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ	obl	David
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
10	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְאוּ֙	conj	he sent
11	חָ֠נוּן	חָנוּן	PROPN	_	10 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	Hanun
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בְנֵ֨י	cc	and
13	בְנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 חָ֠נוּן	conj	the people
14	עַמּ֜וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	13 בְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
15	אֶ֣לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	16 כִּכַּר־	nummod	one thousand
16	כִּכַּר־	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	talent[s]
17	כֶּ֗סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כִּכַּר־	compound:smixut	of silver
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 שְׂכֹּ֣ר	case	to
19	שְׂכֹּ֣ר	שָׂכַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	hire
20	לָ֠	לְ	ADP	_	21 הֶם	case	for
21	הֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שְׂכֹּ֣ר	obl	themselves
22	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	23 אֲרַ֨מ	case	from
23	אֲרַ֨מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	19 שְׂכֹּ֣ר	obl	Aram
24	נַהֲרַ֜יִם	נַהֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	23 אֲרַ֨מ	flat:name
25	אֲרַ֨מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	23 אֲרַ֨מ	nmod	Naharaim
26	נַהֲרַ֜יִם	נַהֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	25 אֲרַ֨מ	flat:name
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 אֲרַ֤מ	cc	and
28	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	29 אֲרַ֤מ	case	from
29	אֲרַ֤מ	אֲרַם	PROPN	_	23 אֲרַ֨מ	conj	Aram
30	מַעֲכָה֙	מַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	29 אֲרַ֤מ	flat:name
31	אֲרַ֤מ	מַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	29 אֲרַ֤מ	nmod	Maacah
32	מַעֲכָה֙	_	PROPN	_	31 אֲרַ֤מ	flat:name
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 צּוֹבָ֔ה	cc	and
34	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	35 צּוֹבָ֔ה	case	from
35	צּוֹבָ֔ה	צוֹבָא	PROPN	_	23 אֲרַ֨מ	conj	Zobah
36	רֶ֖כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שְׂכֹּ֣ר	obj	chariotry
37	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 פָרָשִֽׁים	cc	and
38	פָרָשִֽׁים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 רֶ֖כֶב	conj	horsemen
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 פָרָשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people	הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁוּ they had made themselves odious
הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁוּ they had made themselves odious	qatal · hithpael	בְּנֵי the people
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	חָנוּן Hanun + בְנֵי the people	כִּכַּר־ talent[s]
שְׂכֹּר hire	infinitive construct · qal	חָנוּן Hanun + בְנֵי the people	אֲרַמ Maacah + מִ from

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Aram-naharaim, and out of Aram-maacah, and out of Zobah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:661.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.6/