1 Chronicles 19:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: certain persons, David, men, king · What happens: go, tell, serve, send, meet, be · To what, where: David, men, Jericho, beards · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain persons, David, men, king — and what happens in the verse to David, men, Jericho, beards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ לְדָוִ֤יד עַל־הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח לִקְרָאתָ֔ם כִּי־הָי֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים נִכְלָמִ֣ים מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שְׁב֣וּ בִֽירֵח֔וֹ עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃

Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said: 'Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	cc	and
2	יֵּלְכוּ֩	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people went
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַּגִּ֨ידוּ	cc	and
4	יַּגִּ֨ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	conj	they told
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 דָוִ֤יד	case	to
6	דָוִ֤יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 יַּגִּ֨ידוּ	obl	David
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 אֲנָשִׁים֙	case	on
8	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲנָשִׁים֙	det	the
9	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יַּגִּ֨ידוּ	obl	men
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
11	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	conj	he sent
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 קְרָאת	case	to
13	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	meet
14	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קְרָאת	obj	them
15	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 נִכְלָמִ֣ים	mark	(dm)
16	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 נִכְלָמִ֣ים	cop	they were
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	det	the
18	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 נִכְלָמִ֣ים	nsubj	men
19	נִכְלָמִ֣ים	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	advcl	humiliated
20	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	19 נִכְלָמִ֣ים	advmod	exceedingly
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
22	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	conj	he said
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
24	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
25	שְׁב֣וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	22 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	remain
26	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ירֵח֔וֹ	case	in
27	ירֵח֔וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	25 שְׁב֣וּ	obl	Jericho
28	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	25 שְׁב֣וּ	parataxis	until
29	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 יְצַמַּ֥ח	mark	that
30	יְצַמַּ֥ח	צָמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	28 עַ֛ד	parataxis	it will grow back
31	זְקַנ	זָקָן	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 יְצַמַּ֥ח	nsubj	beard
32	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 זְקַנ	nmod:poss	your
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 שַׁבְתֶּֽם	cc	and
34	שַׁבְתֶּֽם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	25 שְׁב֣וּ	conj	you will return
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 שַׁבְתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלְכוּ people went	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּגִּידוּ they told	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal		ָם them
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
נִכְלָמִים humiliated	participle active · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
שְׁבוּ remain	imperative · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יְצַמַּח it will grow back	yiqtol · piel	זְקַנ beard
שַׁבְתֶּֽם you will return	weqatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:660.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.5/