1 Chronicles 19:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Hanun · What happens: take, shave, cut off, send away · To what, where: servants, garments, middle

This is 1 Chronicles 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hanun — and what happens in the verse to servants, garments, middle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח חָנ֜וּן אֶת־עַבְדֵ֤י דָוִיד֙ וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔ם וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת אֶת־מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם בַּחֵ֖צִי עַד־הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃

So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their hips, and sent them away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	חָנ֜וּן	חָנוּן	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Hanun
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עַבְדֵ֤י	case	(et)
5	עַבְדֵ֤י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	the servants
6	דָוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	5 עַבְדֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of David
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְגַלְּח	cc	and
8	יְגַלְּח	גָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he
9	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְגַלְּח	obj	shaved them
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּכְרֹ֧ת	cc	and
11	יִּכְרֹ֧ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he cut off
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מַדְוֵי	case	(et)
13	מַדְוֵי	מָדוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּכְרֹ֧ת	obj	robes
14	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַדְוֵי	nmod:poss	their
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 חֵ֖צִי	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֵ֖צִי	det	the
17	חֵ֖צִי	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִּכְרֹ֧ת	obl	middle
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 מִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה	case	to
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה	det	the
20	מִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה	מִפְשָׂעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יִּכְרֹ֧ת	obl	buttock[s]
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
22	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he
23	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	sent them away
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	חָנוּן Hanun	עַבְדֵי the servants
יְגַלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	חָנוּן Hanun	ֵם shaved them
יִּכְרֹת he cut off	wayyiqtol · qal	חָנוּן Hanun	מַדְוֵי robes
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	חָנוּן Hanun	ֵֽם sent them away

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their hips, and sent them away.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:659.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.4/