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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 19 / 19:3

1 Chronicles 19:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: princes, thou, David, servants · What happens: say, think, honour, send, not come, search · To what, where: Hanun, father, comforters, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, thou, David, servants — and what happens in the verse to Hanun, father, comforters, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ שָׂרֵ֨י בְנֵי־עַמּ֜וֹן לְחָנ֗וּן הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד דָּוִ֤יד אֶת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֥ח לְךָ֖ מְנַחֲמִ֑ים הֲלֹ֡א בַּ֠עֲבוּר לַחְקֹ֨ר וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ וּלְרַגֵּל֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ בָּ֥אוּ עֲבָדָ֖יו אֵלֶֽיךָ׃פ

But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun: 'Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseobladvmodccompnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarkparataxiscaseoblobjadvmodadvmodcaseoblcasenmodcccaseconjcccaseconjdetobjparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidשָׂרֵיNOUNthe leadersבְנֵי־NOUNof the peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonלְADPtoחָנוּןPROPNHanunהַֽPART?מְכַבֵּדVERBhonoringדָּוִידPROPN[is] Davidאֶת־ADP(et)אָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourבְּADPinעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourכִּֽי־SCONJ(cmp)שָׁלַחVERBhe has sentלADPtoְךָPRONyouמְנַחֲמִיםVERBcomfortersהֲPART?לֹאADVnotבַּADPinעֲבוּרNOUNorderלַADPtoחְקֹרVERBexploreוְCCONJandלַADPtoהֲפֹךְVERBoverthrowוּCCONJandלְADPtoרַגֵּלVERBspy onהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandבָּאוּVERBhave they comeעֲבָדָיNOUNservantsוPRONhisאֵלֶֽיADPtoךָPRONyou׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩ccand
2יֹּאמְרוּ֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
3שָׂרֵ֨ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩nsubjthe leaders
4בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 שָׂרֵ֨יcompound:smixutof the people
5עַמּ֜וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_4 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Ammon
6לְלְADP_7 חָנ֗וּןcaseto
7חָנ֗וּןחָנוּןPROPN_2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩oblHanun
8הַֽהַPART_9 מְכַבֵּ֨דadvmod?
9מְכַבֵּ֨דכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩ccomphonoring
10דָּוִ֤ידדָּוִדPROPN_9 מְכַבֵּ֨דnsubj[is] David
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 אָבִ֙יcase(et)
12אָבִ֙יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מְכַבֵּ֨דobjfather
13ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 אָבִ֙יnmod:possyour
14בְּבְּADP_15 עֵינֶ֔יcasein
15עֵינֶ֔יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual9 מְכַבֵּ֨דobleyes
16ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 עֵינֶ֔יnmod:possyour
17כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_18 שָׁלַ֥חmark(cmp)
18שָׁלַ֥חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 מְכַבֵּ֨דparataxishe has sent
19ללְADP_20 ְךָ֖caseto
20ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 שָׁלַ֥חoblyou
21מְנַחֲמִ֑יםנָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur18 שָׁלַ֥חobjcomforters
22הֲהֲPART_36 בָּ֥אוּadvmod?
23לֹ֡אלֹאADV_36 בָּ֥אוּadvmodnot
24בַּ֠בְּADP_25 עֲבוּרcasein
25עֲבוּרעָבוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 בָּ֥אוּoblorder
26לַלְADP_27 חְקֹ֨רcaseto
27חְקֹ֨רחָקַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 עֲבוּרnmodexplore
28וְוְCCONJ_30 הֲפֹ֤ךְccand
29לַלְADP_30 הֲפֹ֤ךְcaseto
30הֲפֹ֤ךְהָפַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 חְקֹ֨רconjoverthrow
31וּוְCCONJ_33 רַגֵּל֙ccand
32לְלְADP_33 רַגֵּל֙caseto
33רַגֵּל֙רָגַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL27 חְקֹ֨רconjspy on
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
35אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing33 רַגֵּל֙objland
36בָּ֥אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 מְכַבֵּ֨דparataxishave they come
37עֲבָדָ֖יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 בָּ֥אוּnsubjservants
38והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 עֲבָדָ֖יnmod:posshis
39אֵלֶֽיאֶלADP_40 ךָcaseto
40ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 בָּ֥אוּoblyou
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ךָpunct
42פפPUNCT_40 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalשָׂרֵי the leaders
מְכַבֵּד honoringparticiple active · pielדָּוִיד [is] Davidאָבִי father
שָׁלַח he has sentqatal · qalדָּוִיד [is] Davidמְנַחֲמִים comforters
חְקֹר exploreinfinitive construct · qalעֲבָדָי servantsאָרֶץ land
הֲפֹךְ overthrowinfinitive construct · qalעֲבָדָי servantsאָרֶץ land
רַגֵּל spy oninfinitive construct · pielעֲבָדָי servantsאָרֶץ land
not בָּאוּ have they comeqatal · qalעֲבָדָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun: 'Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:658.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.3/