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1 Chronicles 19:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And when the children of Ammon saw that the Arameans were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city.

Who acts: children, Arameans · What happens: see, flee, enter · To what, where: Arameans, city · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 19:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjcasenmodadvclmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctnsubjadvmodcaseoblnmod:possappospunctccconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPNsawVERBthatSCONJtheDETArameansPROPNwereAUXfledVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONlikewiseADVfledVERBbeforeADPAbishaiPROPNhisPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJenteredVERBintoADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_16 fledcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_7 sawmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 sawnsubj
5ofofADP_6 Ammoncase
6AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing4 childrennmod
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fledadvcl
8thatthatSCONJ_12 fledmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Arameansdet
10ArameansarameanPROPNNumber=Plur12 flednsubj:pass
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 fledaux:pass
12fledfleeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 sawccomp
13,,PUNCT_16 fledpunct
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 flednsubj
15likewiselikewiseADV_16 fledadvmod
16fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17beforebeforeADP_18 Abishaicase
18AbishaiAbishaiPROPNNumber=Sing16 fledobl
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 brothernmod:poss
20brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing18 Abishaiappos
21,,PUNCT_23 enteredpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 enteredcc
23enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fledconj
24intointoADP_26 citycase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 citydet
26citycityNOUNNumber=Sing23 enteredobl
27..PUNCT_16 fledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe children of Ammonvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2fleepast · passivethe Arameansvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
3fleepastArameans = arameanbefore Abishailikewise propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4enterpastArameans = aramean not said herethe cityvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֤וֹן רָאוּ֙ כִּי־נָ֣ס אֲרָ֔ם וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ גַם־הֵ֗ם מִפְּנֵי֙ אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ הָעִ֑ירָה וַיָּבֹ֥א יוֹאָ֖ב יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

1 Chronicles 19:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And when the children of Ammon saw that the Arameans were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city.
  2. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:731 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.731/