1 Chronicles 19:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: children, Arameans, Joab · What happens: see, flee, enter, come · To what, where: Arameans, city, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Arameans, Joab — and what happens in the verse to Arameans, city, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֤וֹן רָאוּ֙ כִּי־נָ֣ס אֲרָ֔ם וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ גַם־הֵ֗ם מִפְּנֵי֙ אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ הָעִ֑ירָה וַיָּבֹ֥א יוֹאָ֖ב יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

And when the children of Ammon saw that the Arameans were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 רָאוּ֙	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 רָאוּ֙	nsubj	the people
3	עַמּ֤וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
4	רָאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
5	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 נָ֣ס	mark	(dm) that
6	נָ֣ס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 רָאוּ֙	ccomp	it had fled
7	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	6 נָ֣ס	nsubj	Aram
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּנ֣וּסוּ	cc	and
9	יָּנ֣וּסוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 רָאוּ֙	conj	they fled
10	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	11 הֵ֗ם	advmod	also
11	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָּנ֣וּסוּ	nsubj	they
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 פְּנֵי֙	case	from
13	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 יָּנ֣וּסוּ	obl	before
14	אַבְשַׁ֣י	אַבְשַׁי	PROPN	_	13 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	Abishai
15	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אַבְשַׁ֣י	appos	brother
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
18	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 רָאוּ֙	conj	they went
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עִ֑יר	det	to
20	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	the
21	ָה	ה	X	_	20 עִ֑יר	nmod	city
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
23	יָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 רָאוּ֙	conj	he went
24	יוֹאָ֖ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	23 יָּבֹ֥א	nsubj	Joab
25	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	Jerusalem
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal	בְנֵי the people	נָס it had fled
נָס it had fled	qatal · qal	אֲרָם Aram
יָּנוּסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	הֵם they
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:670.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.15/