1 Chronicles 19:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: people, Joab · What happens: be, draw, meet, flee · To what, where: Arameans

This is 1 Chronicles 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Joab — and what happens in the verse to Arameans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ יוֹאָ֜ב וְהָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיָּנ֖וּסוּ מִפָּנָֽיו׃

So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle to meet the Arameans; and they fled before him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	cc	and
2	יִּגַּ֨שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drew near
3	יוֹאָ֜ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	nsubj	Joab
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עָ֧ם	cc	and
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֧ם	det	the
6	עָ֧ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוֹאָ֜ב	conj	people
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 ֛וֹ	mark	which
8	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	9 ֛וֹ	case	[was] with
9	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עָ֧ם	acl:relcl	him
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
11	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	obl
12	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	11 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Aram
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	case	for
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	det	(the)
15	מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	obl	battle
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּנ֖וּסוּ	cc	and
17	יָּנ֖וּסוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּגַּ֨שׁ	conj	they fled
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פָּנָֽי	case	from
19	פָּנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יָּנ֖וּסוּ	obl	before
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פָּנָֽי	nmod:poss	him
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּגַּשׁ he drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab + עָם people
יָּנוּסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרָם Aram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle to meet the Arameans; and they fled before him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:669.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.14/