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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 21 / 21:3 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 21:3 · JPS 1917

And Joab said: 'The LORD make His people a hundred times so many more as they are; but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord's servants? why doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of guilt unto Israel?'

Who acts: Joab, LORD · What happens: say, make, not be, require, be · To what, where: more, people, servants, thing, cause · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 21:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjccompnmod:possobjdetnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodobjmarknsubjadvclpunctccpunctnmod:possvocativedetappospunctcopnsubjadvmoddet:predetnmod:possnmod:posscaseparataxispunctadvmodauxnmod:possnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctadvmodauxnsubjcopdetparataxiscasenmodcasenmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJJoabPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETLORDPROPNmakeVERBHisPRONpeopleNOUNaDEThundredNUMtimesNOUNsoADVmanyADJmoreADJasSCONJtheyPRONareAUX;PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTareAUXtheyPRONnotPARTallDETmyPRONlordNOUN'sPARTservantsNOUN?PUNCTwhyADVdothAUXmyPRONlordNOUNrequireVERBthisDETthingNOUN?PUNCTwhyADVwillAUXhePRONbeAUXaDETcauseNOUNofADPguiltNOUNuntoADPIsraelPROPN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 makepunct
5''PUNCT_8 makepunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 LORDdet
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 makensubj
8makemakeVERBMood=Sub Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
9HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 peoplenmod:poss
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 makeobj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hundreddet
12hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 timesnummod
13timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur16 moreobl:unmarked
14sosoADV_15 manyadvmod
15manymanyADJDegree=Pos16 moreadvmod
16moremoreADJDegree=Cmp8 makeobj
17asasSCONJ_19 aremark
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 arensubj
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 moreadvcl
20;;PUNCT_35 servantspunct
21butbutCCONJ_35 servantscc
22,,PUNCT_24 lordpunct
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 lordnmod:poss
24lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing35 servantsvocative
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 kingdet
26kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing24 lordappos
27,,PUNCT_24 lordpunct
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 servantscop
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 servantsnsubj
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 servantsadvmod
31allallDETPronType=Tot35 servantsdet:predet
32mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 lordnmod:poss
33lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing35 servantsnmod:poss
34's'sPART_33 lordcase
35servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidparataxis
36??PUNCT_35 servantspunct
37whywhyADVPronType=Int41 requireadvmod
38dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 requireaux
39mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 lordnmod:poss
40lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing41 requirensubj
41requirerequireVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidparataxis
42thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem43 thingdet
43thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing41 requireobj
44??PUNCT_41 requirepunct
45whywhyADVPronType=Int50 causeadvmod
46willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin50 causeaux
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 causensubj
48bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf50 causecop
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 causedet
50causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidparataxis
51ofofADP_52 guiltcase
52guiltguiltNOUNNumber=Sing50 causenmod
53untountoADP_54 Israelcase
54IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing50 causenmod
55??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
56''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJoabvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2makepresentthe LORDmoreLORD's peoplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset people=Beneficiary more=Product
3not is apresentJoabmy lord's servantsmy lord vocativetree rules
4requirepresent · do-supportmy lordthis thingvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Precondition
5is afutureLORDa causeof guilt; unto Israeltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יוֹאָ֗ב יוֹסֵף֩ יְהוָ֨ה עַל־עַמּ֤וֹ ׀ כָּהֵם֙ מֵאָ֣ה פְעָמִ֔ים הֲלֹא֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כֻּלָּ֥ם לַאדֹנִ֖י לַעֲבָדִ֑ים לָ֣מָּה יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ זֹאת֙ אֲדֹנִ֔י לָ֛מָּה יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאַשְׁמָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

1 Chronicles 21:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:752 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.752/