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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 21 / 21:4 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 21:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Nevertheless the king's word prevailed against Joab.

Who acts: word, king · What happens: prevail, word · To what, where: Joab

This is 1 Chronicles 21:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnmod:posscasensubjcaseoblpunctrootNeverthelessADVtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTwordNOUNprevailedVERBagainstADPJoabPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverthelessneverthelessADV_6 prevailedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 kingcase
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 prevailednsubj
6prevailedprevailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7againstagainstADP_8 Joabcase
8JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing6 prevailedobl
9..PUNCT_6 prevailedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1prevailpastthe king's wordJoabnevertheless propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against joab=Location
2wordthe kingnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּדְבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חָזַ֣ק עַל־יוֹאָ֑ב וַיֵּצֵ֣א יוֹאָ֗ב וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙ בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

1 Chronicles 21:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Nevertheless the king's word prevailed against Joab.
  2. Wherefore Joab departed and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:753 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.753/