1 Chronicles 21:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: word, king, Joab · What happens: prevail, word, depart, go, come · To what, where: Joab, Israel, Jerusalem

This is 1 Chronicles 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, king, Joab — and what happens in the verse to Joab, Israel, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּדְבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חָזַ֣ק עַל־יוֹאָ֑ב וַיֵּצֵ֣א יוֹאָ֗ב וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙ בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Nevertheless the king's word prevailed against Joab. Wherefore Joab departed and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 חָזַ֣ק	cc	and
2	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָזַ֣ק	nsubj	the word
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
4	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	the king
5	חָזַ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it prevailed
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 יוֹאָ֑ב	case	over
7	יוֹאָ֑ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	5 חָזַ֣ק	obl	Joab
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
9	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חָזַ֣ק	conj	he went out
10	יוֹאָ֗ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	Joab
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙	cc	and
12	יִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חָזַ֣ק	conj	he went about
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 כָל־	case	in
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙	obl	all
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
17	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חָזַ֣ק	conj	he came
18	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	17 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	Jerusalem
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
חָזַק it prevailed	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab
יִּתְהַלֵּךְ he went about	wayyiqtol · hithpael	יוֹאָב Joab
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:686.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.4/