1 Chronicles 21:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Joab, thousand men, Judah · What happens: give up, sum, number, be, draw · To what, where: sum, numbering, people, thousand men, sword, hundred score

This is 1 Chronicles 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, thousand men, Judah — and what happens in the verse to sum, numbering, people, thousand men, sword, hundred score, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃

And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יוֹאָ֛ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	nsubj	Joab
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מִסְפַּ֥ר	case	(et)
5	מִסְפַּ֥ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	the number
6	מִפְקַד־	מִפְקָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מִסְפַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of the muster
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֖ם	det	of
8	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִפְקַד־	compound:smixut	the people
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 דָּוִ֑יד	case	to
10	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	David
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִישׁ֙	cc	and
12	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 אִישׁ֙	cop	it was
13	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אִישׁ֙	nsubj	all
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	Israel
15	אֶ֣לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	20 אִישׁ֙	nummod	one thousand
16	אֲלָפִים֩	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	15 אֶ֣לֶף	flat	thousands
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מֵאָ֨ה	cc	and
18	מֵאָ֨ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	15 אֶ֣לֶף	conj	one hundred
19	אֶ֤לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	18 מֵאָ֨ה	flat	thousand
20	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	conj	man
21	שֹׁ֣לֵֽף	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 אִישׁ֙	acl:relcl	[who] drew
22	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שֹׁ֣לֵֽף	obj	a sword
23	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יהוּדָ֕ה	cc	and
24	יהוּדָ֕ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	20 אִישׁ֙	conj	Judah
25	אַרְבַּע֩	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	four
26	מֵא֨וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	25 אַרְבַּע֩	flat	hundred(s)
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שִׁבְעִ֥ים	cc	and
28	שִׁבְעִ֥ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	25 אַרְבַּע֩	conj	seventy
29	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	25 אַרְבַּע֩	flat	thousand
30	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יהוּדָ֕ה	obj	man
31	שֹׁ֥לֵֽף	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	30 אִ֖ישׁ	acl:relcl	[who] drew
32	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 שֹׁ֥לֵֽף	obj	a sword
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָב Joab	מִסְפַּר the number
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
שֹׁלֵֽף [who] drew	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	חֶרֶב a sword
שֹׁלֵֽף [who] drew	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	חָֽרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:687.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.5/