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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 21 / 21:6

1 Chronicles 21:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Judah, word, king · What happens: not number, be, word · To what, where: Joab

This is 1 Chronicles 21:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, word, king — and what happens in the verse to Joab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֵוִי֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן לֹ֥א פָקַ֖ד בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּֽי־נִתְעַ֥ב דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָֽב׃

But Levi and Benjamin he did not number among them; for the king's word was abominable to Joab.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjccconjadvmodcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandלֵוִיPROPNLeviוּCCONJandבִנְיָמִןPROPNBenjaminלֹאADVnotפָקַדVERBhe enrolledבְּADPamongתוֹכNOUNָםPRONthemכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נִתְעַבVERBit was abhorredדְּבַר־NOUNthe wordהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingאֶת־ADPwithיוֹאָֽבPROPNJoab׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 פָקַ֖דccand
2לֵוִי֙לֵוִיPROPN_6 פָקַ֖דobjLevi
3וּוְCCONJ_4 בִנְיָמִ֔ןccand
4בִנְיָמִ֔ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_2 לֵוִי֙conjBenjamin
5לֹ֥אלֹאADV_6 פָקַ֖דadvmodnot
6פָקַ֖דפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe enrolled
7בְּבְּADP_8 תוֹכcaseamong
8תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 פָקַ֖דobl
9ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 תוֹכnmod:possthem
10כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_11 נִתְעַ֥בmark(dm)
11נִתְעַ֥בתַּעָבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=36 פָקַ֖דadvclit was abhorred
12דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נִתְעַ֥בnsubjthe word
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetof
14מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 דְּבַר־compound:smixutthe king
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 יוֹאָֽבcasewith
16יוֹאָֽביוֹאָבPROPN_11 נִתְעַ֥בoblJoab
17׃׃PUNCT_16 יוֹאָֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not פָקַד he enrolledqatal · qalלֵוִי Levi + בִנְיָמִן Benjamin
נִתְעַב it was abhorredqatal · niphalדְּבַר־ the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But Levi and Benjamin he did not number among them; for the king's word was abominable to Joab.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.6/