1 Chronicles 21:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword.
Who acts: Joab, thousand men, Judah · What happens: be, draw · To what, where: thousand men, sword, hundred score
This is 1 Chronicles 21:5 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joab, thousand men, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 men | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 they | det |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 men | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 they | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 men | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 thousand | det |
| 8 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 thousand | compound |
| 9 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 men | nummod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thousand | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thousand | det |
| 12 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 thousand | compound |
| 13 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 thousand | conj |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 drew | nsubj |
| 16 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 men | acl:relcl |
| 17 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drew | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 score | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 score | cc |
| 20 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 score | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 score | cop |
| 22 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 hundred | compound |
| 23 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 score | nummod |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 hundred | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 three | punct |
| 26 | score | score | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 men | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 men | cc |
| 28 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 thousand | compound |
| 29 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 men | nummod |
| 30 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 score | conj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 drew | nsubj |
| 32 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 men | acl:relcl |
| 33 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 drew | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 men | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Joab | thousand men and hundred score and thousand men | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | draw | past | thousand men and hundred score and thousand men | sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Judah | hundred score and thousand men | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw | past | thousand men | sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃
1 Chronicles 21:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Joab gave up the sum of the numbering of the people unto David.
- And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and a hundred thousand men that drew sword; and Judah was four hundred three-score and ten thousand men that drew sword.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:756 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.756/