1 Chronicles 21:28 · JPS 1917
At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.
Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: see, answer, sacrifice · To what, where: David, threshing floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 21:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sacrificed | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sacrificed | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 saw | mark |
| 6 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sacrificed | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 answered | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 answered | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 answered | aux |
| 12 | answered | answer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 answered | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 floor | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 floor | det |
| 16 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 floor | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 threshing | punct |
| 18 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 answered | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Ornan | case |
| 20 | Ornan | Ornan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 floor | nmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Jebusite | det |
| 22 | Jebusite | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ornan | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sacrificed | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 sacrificed | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sacrificed | nsubj |
| 26 | sacrificed | sacrifice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 sacrificed | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 sacrificed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | David | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past · perfect | the LORD | David | the threshing floor of Ornan | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | sacrifice | past | LORD | there | then; time | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא בִּרְא֤וֹת דָּוִיד֙ כִּי־עָנָ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֣ן הַיְבוּסִ֑י וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח שָֽׁם׃
1 Chronicles 21:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:782 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.782/