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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 21 / 21:28

1 Chronicles 21:28 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: see, answer, sacrifice · To what, where: David, threshing floor · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to David, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא בִּרְא֤וֹת דָּוִיד֙ כִּי־עָנָ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֣ן הַיְבוּסִ֑י וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח שָֽׁם׃

At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetdislocateddetdetcaseconjnsubjmarkccompobjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetapposccadvmodpunctrootבָּADPatהDETtheעֵתNOUNtimeהַDET(the)הִיאPRONthatבִּADPwhenרְאוֹתVERBsawדָּוִידPROPNDavidכִּי־SCONJ(dm) thatעָנָVERBheהוּPRONhad answered himיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבְּADPonגֹרֶןNOUNthe threshing floorאָרְנָןPROPNof OrnanהַDETtheיְבוּסִיNOUNJebusiteוַCCONJandיִּזְבַּחVERBhe sacrificedשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בָּבְּADP_3 עֵ֣תcaseat
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 עֵ֣תdetthe
3עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing19 יִּזְבַּ֖חdislocatedtime
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 הִ֔יאdet(the)
5הִ֔יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 עֵ֣תdetthat
6בִּבְּADP_7 רְא֤וֹתcasewhen
7רְא֤וֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 עֵ֣תconjsaw
8דָּוִיד֙דָּוִדPROPN_7 רְא֤וֹתnsubjDavid
9כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_10 עָנָ֣mark(dm) that
10עָנָ֣עָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 רְא֤וֹתccomphe
11הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עָנָ֣objhad answered him
12יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_10 עָנָ֣nsubjYahweh
13בְּבְּADP_14 גֹ֖רֶןcaseon
14גֹ֖רֶןגֹּרֶןNOUNNumber=Sing10 עָנָ֣oblthe threshing floor
15אָרְנָ֣ןאׇרְנָןPROPN_14 גֹ֖רֶןcompound:smixutof Ornan
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 יְבוּסִ֑יdetthe
17יְבוּסִ֑ייְבוּסִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אָרְנָ֣ןapposJebusite
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יִּזְבַּ֖חccand
19יִּזְבַּ֖חזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe sacrificed
20שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_19 יִּזְבַּ֖חadvmodthere
21׃׃PUNCT_20 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רְאוֹת sawinfinitive construct · qalדָּוִיד Davidעָנָ he
עָנָ heqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehהוּ had answered him
יִּזְבַּח he sacrificedwayyiqtol · qalדָּוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. At that time, when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:710.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.28/