1 Chronicles 23:31 · JPS 1917
and to offer all burnt-offerings unto the LORD, on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and in the appointed seasons, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually, before the LORD;
Who acts: ordinance · What happens: offer, burn, appoint, accord, concern · To what, where: burnt offerings, sabbaths, ordinances
This is 1 Chronicles 23:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ordinance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 offer | cc |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 offer | mark |
| 3 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 offerings | det |
| 5 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 offerings | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 burnt | punct |
| 7 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offer | obj |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 offer | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sabbaths | punct |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 sabbaths | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sabbaths | det |
| 14 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offer | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 moons | punct |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 moons | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 moons | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 moons | amod |
| 19 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offer | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seasons | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 seasons | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 seasons | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 seasons | det |
| 24 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 seasons | amod |
| 25 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 moons | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 number | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 number | case |
| 28 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 offer | obl |
| 29 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 ordinance | case |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 according | fixed |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ordinance | det |
| 32 | ordinance | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 number | nmod |
| 33 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 ordinance | acl |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 concerning | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 continually | punct |
| 36 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 40 LORD | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 LORD | punct |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 offer | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | to-infinitive | all burnt offerings | on the sabbaths; before the LORD | unto the LORD; on the new moons and the appointed seasons; in number accord the ordinance | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 2 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | concern | gerund | the ordinance not said here | ordinances = ordinance | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְכֹ֨ל הַעֲל֤וֹת עֹלוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים וְלַמֹּעֲדִ֑ים בְּמִסְפָּ֨ר כְּמִשְׁפָּ֧ט עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תָּמִ֖יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
1 Chronicles 23:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:839 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.839/