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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 23 / 23:31

1 Chronicles 23:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: ordinance · What happens: offer, burn, appoint, accord, concern · To what, where: burnt offerings, sabbaths, ordinances

This is 1 Chronicles 23:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ordinance — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, sabbaths, ordinances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְכֹ֨ל הַעֲל֤וֹת עֹלוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים וְלַמֹּעֲדִ֑ים בְּמִסְפָּ֨ר כְּמִשְׁפָּ֧ט עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תָּמִ֖יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

and to offer all burnt-offerings unto the LORD, on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and in the appointed seasons, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually, before the LORD;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetconjcccasedetconjcaseoblcaseoblcasenmodadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandלְADPtoכֹלNOUNeveryהַעֲלוֹתVERBoffering upעֹלוֹתNOUNof burnt offeringsלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehלַADPforהDETtheשַּׁבָּתוֹתNOUNsabbathsלֶADPforהDETthe newחֳדָשִׁיםNOUNmoonsוְCCONJandלַADPforהDETthe appointedמֹּעֲדִיםNOUNfeastsבְּADPbyמִסְפָּרNOUNnumberכְּADPaccordingמִשְׁפָּטNOUNto [the] ordinanceעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemתָּמִידADVcontinuallyלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_4 הַעֲל֤וֹתccand
2לְלְADP_3 כֹ֨לcaseto
3כֹ֨לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הַעֲל֤וֹתoblevery
4הַעֲל֤וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHILrootrootoffering up
5עֹלוֹת֙עֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 הַעֲל֤וֹתobjof burnt offerings
6לַלְADP_7 יהוָ֔הcaseto
7יהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_4 הַעֲל֤וֹתoblYahweh
8לַלְADP_10 שַּׁבָּת֔וֹתcasefor
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 שַּׁבָּת֔וֹתdetthe
10שַּׁבָּת֔וֹתשַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Plur4 הַעֲל֤וֹתoblsabbaths
11לֶלְADP_13 חֳדָשִׁ֖יםcasefor
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 חֳדָשִׁ֖יםdetthe new
13חֳדָשִׁ֖יםחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 שַּׁבָּת֔וֹתconjmoons
14וְוְCCONJ_17 מֹּעֲדִ֑יםccand
15לַלְADP_17 מֹּעֲדִ֑יםcasefor
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 מֹּעֲדִ֑יםdetthe appointed
17מֹּעֲדִ֑יםמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 שַּׁבָּת֔וֹתconjfeasts
18בְּבְּADP_19 מִסְפָּ֨רcaseby
19מִסְפָּ֨רמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הַעֲל֤וֹתoblnumber
20כְּכְּADP_21 מִשְׁפָּ֧טcaseaccording
21מִשְׁפָּ֧טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הַעֲל֤וֹתoblto [the] ordinance
22עֲלֵיעַלADP_23 הֶ֛םcaseon
23הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מִשְׁפָּ֧טnmodthem
24תָּמִ֖ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הַעֲל֤וֹתadvmodcontinually
25לִלְADP_26 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
26פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur4 הַעֲל֤וֹתobl
27יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_26 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutYahweh
28׃׃PUNCT_27 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַעֲלוֹת offering upinfinitive construct · hiphilעֹלוֹת of burnt offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and to offer all burnt-offerings unto the LORD, on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and in the appointed seasons, in number according to the ordinance concerning them, continually, before the LORD;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:762.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.23.31/