1 Chronicles 24:4 · JPS 1917
And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar; and thus were they divided: of the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen, heads of fathers' houses; and of the sons of Ithamar, according to their fathers' houses, eight.
Who acts: chief men, sixteen · What happens: be, find, divide, accord · To what, where: chief men, men
This is 1 Chronicles 24:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief men, sixteen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 were | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 were | expl |
| 3 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 chief | advmod |
| 5 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 men | amod |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 were | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 men | acl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sons | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sons | det |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 found | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Eleazar | case |
| 12 | Eleazar | Eleazar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sons | nmod |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 sons | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 than | fixed |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sons | det |
| 16 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 found | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Ithamar | case |
| 18 | Ithamar | Ithamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sons | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 divided | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 divided | cc |
| 21 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 24 divided | advmod |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 divided | aux:pass |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 were | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 were | punct |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sons | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sons | det |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 were | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Eleazar | case |
| 30 | Eleazar | Eleazar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sons | nmod |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 were | expl |
| 32 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 divided | parataxis |
| 33 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 were | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 heads | punct |
| 35 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sixteen | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 houses | case |
| 37 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 houses | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 37 fathers | case |
| 39 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 heads | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 sons | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sons | cc |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 sons | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 sons | det |
| 44 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sixteen | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Ithamar | case |
| 46 | Ithamar | Ithamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 sons | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 houses | punct |
| 48 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 houses | case |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 according | fixed |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 51 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 houses | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 51 fathers | case |
| 53 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 sons | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 eight | punct |
| 55 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 houses | appos |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 were | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | chief men | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | participle | chief men not said here | of the sons of Eleazar; than the sons of Ithamar | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | divide | past · passive | men = man | thus property | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | sixteen and heads of fathers's houses and the sons of Ithamar accord sons's fathers's houses | there | of the sons of Eleazar | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּמָּצְא֣וּ בְֽנֵי־אֶלְעָזָ֡ר רַבִּ֞ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אִיתָמָ֖ר וַֽיַּחְלְק֑וּם לִבְנֵ֨י אֶלְעָזָ֜ר רָאשִׁ֤ים לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר וְלִבְנֵ֧י אִיתָמָ֛ר לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם שְׁמוֹנָֽה׃
1 Chronicles 24:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:845 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.845/