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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 24 / 24:4

1 Chronicles 24:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: chief men, sixteen · What happens: be, find, divide, accord · To what, where: chief men, men

This is 1 Chronicles 24:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chief men, sixteen — and what happens in the verse to chief men, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמָּצְא֣וּ בְֽנֵי־אֶלְעָזָ֡ר רַבִּ֞ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אִיתָמָ֖ר וַֽיַּחְלְק֑וּם לִבְנֵ֨י אֶלְעָזָ֜ר רָאשִׁ֤ים לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר וְלִבְנֵ֧י אִיתָמָ֛ר לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם שְׁמוֹנָֽה׃

And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar; and thus were they divided: of the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen, heads of fathers' houses; and of the sons of Ithamar, according to their fathers' houses, eight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccoblcompound:smixutnsubjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjcasenmodcompound:smixutnummodflatcccaseconjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּמָּצְאוּVERBthey were foundבְֽנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsאֶלְעָזָרPROPNof EleazarרַבִּיםADJmanyלְADPtoרָאשֵׁיNOUNthe chiefsהַDETofגְּבָרִיםNOUNthe menמִן־ADPmore thanבְּנֵיNOUNthe descendantsאִיתָמָרPROPNof IthamarוַֽCCONJandיַּחְלְקוּVERBtheyםPRONdivided themלִADP[belonged] toבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsאֶלְעָזָרPROPNof EleazarרָאשִׁיםNOUNheadsלְADPofבֵית־NOUNa houseאָבוֹתNOUNof fathersשִׁשָּׁהNUMsix-עָשָׂרNUMteenוְCCONJand [belonged]לִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsאִיתָמָרPROPNof IthamarלְADPofבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֲבוֹתNOUNtheir ancestorsָםPRONtheirשְׁמוֹנָֽהNUMeight׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּמָּצְא֣וּccand
2יִּמָּצְא֣וּמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey were found
3בְֽנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּמָּצְא֣וּoblthe descendants
4אֶלְעָזָ֡ראֶלְעָזָרPROPN_3 בְֽנֵי־compound:smixutof Eleazar
5רַבִּ֞יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּמָּצְא֣וּnsubjmany
6לְלְADP_7 רָאשֵׁ֧יcaseto
7רָאשֵׁ֧ירֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 רַבִּ֞יםnmodthe chiefs
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 גְּבָרִ֛יםdetof
9גְּבָרִ֛יםגֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 רָאשֵׁ֧יcompound:smixutthe men
10מִן־מִןADP_11 בְּנֵ֥יcasemore than
11בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּמָּצְא֣וּoblthe descendants
12אִיתָמָ֖ראִיתָמָרPROPN_11 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Ithamar
13וַֽוְCCONJ_14 יַּחְלְק֑וּccand
14יַּחְלְק֑וּחָלַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּמָּצְא֣וּconjthey
15םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יַּחְלְק֑וּobjdivided them
16לִלְADP_17 בְנֵ֨יcase[belonged] to
17בְנֵ֨יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּמָּצְא֣וּparataxisthe descendants
18אֶלְעָזָ֜ראֶלְעָזָרPROPN_17 בְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Eleazar
19רָאשִׁ֤יםרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 בְנֵ֨יnsubjheads
20לְלְADP_21 בֵית־caseof
21בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 רָאשִׁ֤יםnmoda house
22אָבוֹת֙אָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 בֵית־compound:smixutof fathers
23שִׁשָּׁ֣השֵׁשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing19 רָאשִׁ֤יםnummodsix-
24עָשָׂ֔רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שִׁשָּׁ֣הflatteen
25וְוְCCONJ_27 בְנֵ֧יccand [belonged]
26לִלְADP_27 בְנֵ֧יcaseto
27בְנֵ֧יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּמָּצְא֣וּconjthe descendants
28אִיתָמָ֛ראִיתָמָרPROPN_27 בְנֵ֧יcompound:smixutof Ithamar
29לְלְADP_30 בֵ֥יתcaseof
30בֵ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 בְנֵ֧יoblthe house
31אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 בֵ֥יתcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
32ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
33שְׁמוֹנָֽהשְׁמֹנֶהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing27 בְנֵ֧יnsubjeight
34׃׃PUNCT_33 שְׁמוֹנָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמָּצְאוּ they were foundwayyiqtol · niphalרַבִּים many
יַּחְלְקוּ theywayyiqtol · qalם divided them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar; and thus were they divided: of the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen, heads of fathers' houses; and of the sons of Ithamar, according to their fathers' houses, eight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:767.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.4/