1 Chronicles 2:21 · JPS 1917
And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead; whom he took to wife when he was threescore years old; and she bore him Segub.
Who acts: Hezron, Hur · What happens: go in, take, be, bear · To what, where: daughter, wife, Segub, Hezron
This is 1 Chronicles 2:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezron, Hur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 3 | Hezron | Hezron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 daughter | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 daughter | det |
| 8 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Machir | case |
| 10 | Machir | Machir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 daughter | nmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 father | det |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Machir | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Gilead | case |
| 14 | Gilead | Gilead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 father | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 took | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 took | nsubj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 wife | case |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obl |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 old | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 old | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 old | cop |
| 24 | threescore | threescore | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 old | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 took | advcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 bore | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bore | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bore | nsubj |
| 30 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bore | iobj |
| 32 | Segub | Segub | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 bore | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | Hezron | to the daughter of Machir; afterward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to daughter=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Hezron | the daughter of Machir | wife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent whom=Theme to wife=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | Hezron | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | bear | past | Hur | Segub | Hezron | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary segub=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃
1 Chronicles 2:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:88 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.88/