1 Chronicles 28:1 · JPS 1917
And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem.
Who acts: David, companies · What happens: assemble, serve · To what, where: princes, king
This is 1 Chronicles 28:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 assembled | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | nsubj |
| 3 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 princes | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 princes | det |
| 6 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 assembled | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Israel | case |
| 8 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 princes | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 princes | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princes | det |
| 11 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 princes | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tribes | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tribes | det |
| 14 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 princes | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 captains | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 captains | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 captains | det |
| 18 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 princes | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 companies | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 companies | det |
| 21 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 captains | nmod |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 served | nsubj |
| 23 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 companies | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 served | obj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 course | case |
| 27 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 served | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 captains | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 captains | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 captains | det |
| 31 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 princes | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 thousands | case |
| 33 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 captains | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 captains | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 captains | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 captains | det |
| 37 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 princes | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 hundreds | case |
| 39 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 captains | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 rulers | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 rulers | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 rulers | det |
| 43 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 princes | conj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 47 substance | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 substance | det:predet |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 substance | det |
| 47 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 rulers | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 cattle | cc |
| 49 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 substance | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 king | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 king | det |
| 52 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 substance | nmod |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 sons | cc |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 sons | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 sons | nmod:poss |
| 56 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 king | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 officers | punct |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 officers | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 officers | det |
| 60 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 assembled | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 men | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 men | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 men | det |
| 64 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 men | amod |
| 65 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 officers | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 men | punct |
| 67 | even | even | ADV | _ | 71 men | advmod |
| 68 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 71 men | det:predet |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 men | det |
| 70 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 men | amod |
| 71 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 men | conj |
| 72 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 valour | case |
| 73 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 men | nmod |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 Jerusalem | punct |
| 75 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 76 Jerusalem | case |
| 76 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | past | David | all princes of Israel and the princes of the tribes and the captains of the companies and the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds and the rulers over all substance of the king and king's sons and cattle | with the officers and the mighty men and all mighty men of valour; unto Jerusalem | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent prince=Theme | |||
| 2 | serve | past | the companies | the king | by course | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
1 Chronicles 28:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:976 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.976/