1 Chronicles 28:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, companies · What happens: assemble, serve · To what, where: princes, king

This is 1 Chronicles 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, companies — and what happens in the verse to princes, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	cc	and
2	יַּקְהֵ֣ל	קָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he assembled
3	דָּוִ֣יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	nsubj	David
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	obj	all
6	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the officials
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	appos	the leaders
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁבָטִ֣ים	det	of
10	שְּׁבָטִ֣ים	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the tribes
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
12	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שָׂרֵ֣י	conj	the commanders
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּחְלְק֣וֹת	det	of
14	מַּחְלְק֣וֹת	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the divisions
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 מְשָׁרְתִ֪ים	mark	[who]
16	מְשָׁרְתִ֪ים	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	12 שָׂרֵ֣י	appos	served
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מֶּ֟לֶךְ	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֟לֶךְ	det	the
19	מֶּ֟לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְשָׁרְתִ֪ים	obj	king
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
21	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שָׂרֵ֣י	conj	the commanders
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֲלָפִ֣ים	det	of
23	אֲלָפִ֣ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	21 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the thousands
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
25	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שָׂרֵ֣י	conj	the commanders
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֵּא֡וֹת	det	of
27	מֵּא֡וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	25 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the hundreds
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 שָׂרֵ֣י	cc	and
29	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שָׂרֵ֣י	conj	the officials
30	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of all
31	רְכוּשׁ־	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כָל־	compound:smixut	[the] property
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 מִקְנֶה֩	cc	and
33	מִקְנֶה֩	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 רְכוּשׁ־	conj	livestock
34	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	33 מִקְנֶה֩	punct
35	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	37 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	case	of
36	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
37	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 רְכוּשׁ־	nmod	king
38	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 בָנָ֜י	cc	and
39	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	40 בָנָ֜י	case	of
40	בָנָ֜י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	conj	sons
41	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 בָנָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
42	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	44 סָּרִיסִ֧ים	case	with
43	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 סָּרִיסִ֧ים	det	the
44	סָּרִיסִ֧ים	סָרִיס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	obl	court-officials
45	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 גִּבּוֹרִ֛ים	cc	and
46	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 גִּבּוֹרִ֛ים	det	the
47	גִּבּוֹרִ֛ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	44 סָּרִיסִ֧ים	conj	warriors
48	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	50 כָל־	cc	and
49	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	50 כָל־	case	to
50	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 סָּרִיסִ֧ים	conj	every
51	גִּבּ֥וֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	50 כָל־	compound:smixut	mighty [man]
52	חָ֖יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	51 גִּבּ֥וֹר	compound:smixut	of strength
53	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	54 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	to
54	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יַּקְהֵ֣ל	obl	Jerusalem
55	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	54 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְהֵל he assembled	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שָׂרֵי the officials			דָּוִיד David
מְשָׁרְתִים served	participle active · piel	שָׂרֵי the commanders	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that served the king by course, and the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, and the rulers over all the substance and cattle of the king and of his sons, with the officers, and the mighty men, even all the mighty men of valour, unto Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:892.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.28.1/