2 Chronicles 2:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, to dedicate it to Him, and to burn before Him incense of sweet spices, and for the continual showbread, and for the burnt-offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the appointed seasons of the LORD our God.
Who acts: I · What happens: be, build, dedicate, burn, appoint, name · To what, where: house, Solomon, incense, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 2:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 about | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 about | nsubj |
| 4 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 build | mark |
| 7 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 about | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 build | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 name | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 name | det |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 build | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 name | nmod |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 God | nmod:poss |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 LORD | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dedicate | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 dedicate | mark |
| 20 | dedicate | dedicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 build | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dedicate | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Him | case |
| 23 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dedicate | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 burn | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 burn | cc |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 burn | mark |
| 27 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 dedicate | conj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 Him | case |
| 29 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 burn | obl |
| 30 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 burn | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 spices | case |
| 32 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 spices | amod |
| 33 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 incense | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 showbread | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 showbread | cc |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 showbread | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 showbread | det |
| 38 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 showbread | amod |
| 39 | showbread | showbread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 name | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 offerings | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 offerings | cc |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 offerings | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 offerings | det |
| 44 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 offerings | amod |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 burnt | punct |
| 46 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 name | conj |
| 47 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 offerings | nmod:unmarked |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 evening | cc |
| 49 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 morning | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sabbaths | punct |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 sabbaths | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 sabbaths | det |
| 53 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 offerings | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 moons | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 moons | cc |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 moons | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 moons | det |
| 58 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 moons | amod |
| 59 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 sabbaths | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 seasons | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 seasons | cc |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 seasons | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 seasons | det |
| 64 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 seasons | amod |
| 65 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 sabbaths | conj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 LORD | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 LORD | det |
| 68 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 seasons | nmod |
| 69 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 God | nmod:poss |
| 70 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 LORD | appos |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 about | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | build | to-infinitive | I not said here | a house | for the name of the LORD and the continual showbread and the burnt offerings morning and evening on the sabbaths and the new moons and the appointed seasons of the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent house=Product for name=Asset | |||
| 3 | dedicate | to-infinitive | I not said here | house | Solomon | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Goal | |||
| 4 | burn | to-infinitive | I not said here | incense of sweet spices | before Solomon | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent incense=Theme | |||
| 5 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י בֽוֹנֶה־בַּ֜יִת לְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֗י לְהַקְדִּ֣ישׁ ל֡וֹ לְהַקְטִ֣יר לְפָנָ֣יו קְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת תָּמִ֤יד וְעֹלוֹת֙ לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעֶ֔רֶב לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת֙ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וּֽלְמוֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֹ֥את עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
2 Chronicles 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, to dedicate it to Him, and to burn before Him incense of sweet spices, and for the continual showbread, and for the burnt-offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the appointed seasons of the LORD our God.
- This is an ordinance for ever to Israel.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:20 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.20/