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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 2 / 2:3

2 Chronicles 2:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: I, This · What happens: be, build, dedicate, burn, appoint, name · To what, where: house, Solomon, incense, LORD, ordinance, Israel

This is 2 Chronicles 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, This — and what happens in the verse to house, Solomon, incense, LORD, ordinance, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י בֽוֹנֶה־בַּ֜יִת לְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֗י לְהַקְדִּ֣ישׁ ל֡וֹ לְהַקְטִ֣יר לְפָנָ֣יו קְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת תָּמִ֤יד וְעֹלוֹת֙ לַבֹּ֣קֶר וְלָעֶ֔רֶב לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת֙ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וּֽלְמוֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֖ם זֹ֥את עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, to dedicate it to Him, and to burn before Him incense of sweet spices, and for the continual showbread, and for the burnt-offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the appointed seasons of the LORD our God. This is an ordinance for ever to Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjobjcaseoblpunctcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblnmod:possobjcompound:smixutccconjadvmodccconjcasedetoblcccasedetconjcasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutapposnmod:posscaseoblnsubjcaseparataxispunctrootהִנֵּהINTJhere!אֲנִיPRONIבֽוֹנֶה־VERB[am] about to buildבַּיִתNOUNa houseלְADPforשֵׁםNOUNthe name׀PUNCTיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהNOUNGodָיPRONmyלְADPtoהַקְדִּישׁVERBconsecrate [it]לADPtoוֹPRONhimלְADPtoהַקְטִירVERBmake smokeלְADPbeforeפָנָיNOUNוPRONhimקְטֹֽרֶת־NOUNincenseסַמִּיםNOUNof perfume(s)וּCCONJand [the]מַעֲרֶכֶתNOUNrowתָּמִידADVof continuityוְCCONJandעֹלוֹתNOUNburnt offeringsלַADPforהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandלָADPforהDETtheעֶרֶבNOUNeveningלַADPforהDETtheשַּׁבָּתוֹתNOUNsabbathsוְCCONJandלֶADPforהDETthe newחֳדָשִׁיםNOUNmoonsוּֽCCONJandלְADPforמוֹעֲדֵיNOUNthe appointed timesיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourלְADPforeverעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityזֹאתPRONthisעַל־ADP[is] onיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנֵּה֩הִנֵּהINTJ_3 בֽוֹנֶה־discoursehere!
2אֲנִ֨יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 בֽוֹנֶה־nsubjI
3בֽוֹנֶה־בָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[am] about to build
4בַּ֜יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֽוֹנֶה־obja house
5לְלְADP_6 שֵׁ֣םcasefor
6שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בֽוֹנֶה־oblthe name
7׀׀PUNCT_6 שֵׁ֣םpunct
8יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_6 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
9אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
10ָ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
11לְלְADP_12 הַקְדִּ֣ישׁcaseto
12הַקְדִּ֣ישׁקָדַשׁVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 בֽוֹנֶה־advclconsecrate [it]
13ללְADP_14 ֡וֹcaseto
14֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 הַקְדִּ֣ישׁoblhim
15לְלְADP_16 הַקְטִ֣ירcaseto
16הַקְטִ֣ירקָטַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 בֽוֹנֶה־advclmake smoke
17לְלְADP_18 פָנָ֣יcasebefore
18פָנָ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 הַקְטִ֣ירobl
19והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 פָנָ֣יnmod:posshim
20קְטֹֽרֶת־קְטֹרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 הַקְטִ֣ירobjincense
21סַמִּים֩סַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 קְטֹֽרֶת־compound:smixutof perfume(s)
22וּוְCCONJ_23 מַעֲרֶ֨כֶתccand [the]
23מַעֲרֶ֨כֶתמַעֲרֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 הַקְטִ֣ירconjrow
24תָּמִ֤ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing23 מַעֲרֶ֨כֶתadvmodof continuity
25וְוְCCONJ_26 עֹלוֹת֙ccand
26עֹלוֹת֙עֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 הַקְטִ֣ירconjburnt offerings
27לַלְADP_29 בֹּ֣קֶרcasefor
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 בֹּ֣קֶרdetthe
29בֹּ֣קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 עֹלוֹת֙oblmorning
30וְוְCCONJ_33 עֶ֔רֶבccand
31לָלְADP_33 עֶ֔רֶבcasefor
32ההַDETPronType=Art33 עֶ֔רֶבdetthe
33עֶ֔רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 בֹּ֣קֶרconjevening
34לַלְADP_36 שַּׁבָּתוֹת֙casefor
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 שַּׁבָּתוֹת֙detthe
36שַּׁבָּתוֹת֙שַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Plur29 בֹּ֣קֶרconjsabbaths
37וְוְCCONJ_40 חֳדָשִׁ֔יםccand
38לֶ֣לְADP_40 חֳדָשִׁ֔יםcasefor
39ההַDETPronType=Art40 חֳדָשִׁ֔יםdetthe new
40חֳדָשִׁ֔יםחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 בֹּ֣קֶרconjmoons
41וּֽוְCCONJ_43 מוֹעֲדֵ֖יccand
42לְלְADP_43 מוֹעֲדֵ֖יcasefor
43מוֹעֲדֵ֖ימוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 בֹּ֣קֶרconjthe appointed times
44יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_43 מוֹעֲדֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
45אֱלֹהֵ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur44 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
46נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs45 אֱלֹהֵ֑יnmod:possour
47לְלְADP_48 עוֹלָ֖םcaseforever
48עוֹלָ֖םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing51 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלoblof perpetuity
49זֹ֥אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem51 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלnsubjthis
50עַל־עַלADP_51 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcase[is] on
51יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בֽוֹנֶה־parataxisIsrael
52׃׃PUNCT_51 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בֽוֹנֶה־ [am] about to buildparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iבַּיִת a house
הַקְדִּישׁ consecrate [it]infinitive construct · hiphilבַּיִת a house
הַקְטִיר make smokeinfinitive construct · hiphilקְטֹֽרֶת־ incense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, to dedicate it to Him, and to burn before Him incense of sweet spices, and for the continual showbread, and for the burnt-offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the appointed seasons of the LORD our God.
  2. This is an ordinance for ever to Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.3/