2 Chronicles 14:5 · JPS 1917

And he built fortified cities in Judah; for the land was quiet, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.

Who acts: Judah, land, LORD · What happens: build, fortify, be, have, give · To what, where: fortified cities, Judah, war, rest

This is 2 Chronicles 14:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, land, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 built	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 built	nsubj
3	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 cities	amod
5	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 built	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Judah	case
7	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 built	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 quiet	punct
9	for	for	SCONJ	_	13 quiet	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 land	det
11	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 quiet	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 quiet	cop
13	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 built	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 had	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 had	cc
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 had	nsubj
17	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 quiet	conj
18	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	19 war	det
19	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 had	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 years	case
21	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	22 years	det
22	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 had	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 given	punct
24	because	because	SCONJ	_	28 given	mark
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 LORD	det
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 given	nsubj
27	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 given	aux
28	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 had	advcl
29	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 given	iobj
30	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 given	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 built	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	Judah	fortified cities		Judah			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product
2	fortify	participle							vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	the land					quiet property	tree rules
4	have	past	Judah	no war			year		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Patient
5	give	past · perfect	the LORD	rest	Judah				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rest=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּ֛בֶן עָרֵ֥י מְצוּרָ֖ה בִּיהוּדָ֑ה כִּֽי־שָׁקְטָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֵין־עִמּ֤וֹ מִלְחָמָה֙ בַּשָּׁנִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כִּֽי־הֵנִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃

2 Chronicles 14:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:303 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.303/