2 Chronicles 14:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Judah, land, LORD · What happens: build, fortify, be, have, give · To what, where: fortified cities, Judah, war, rest

This is 2 Chronicles 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, land, LORD — and what happens in the verse to fortified cities, Judah, war, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֛בֶן עָרֵ֥י מְצוּרָ֖ה בִּיהוּדָ֑ה כִּֽי־שָׁקְטָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֵין־עִמּ֤וֹ מִלְחָמָה֙ בַּשָּׁנִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כִּֽי־הֵנִ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה לֽוֹ׃

And he built fortified cities in Judah; for the land was quiet, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֛בֶן	cc	and
2	יִּ֛בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he built
3	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּ֛בֶן	obj	cities
4	מְצוּרָ֖ה	מְצוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of fortification
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יהוּדָ֑ה	case	in
6	יהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֛בֶן	obl	Judah
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 שָׁקְטָ֣ה	mark	(dm)
8	שָׁקְטָ֣ה	שָׁקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֛בֶן	advcl	it was at peace
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
10	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 שָׁקְטָ֣ה	nsubj	land
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֵין־	cc	and
12	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יִּ֛בֶן	conj	there [was] not
13	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	14 ֤וֹ	case	with
14	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֵין־	obl	him
15	מִלְחָמָה֙	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֵין־	nsubj	war
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שָּׁנִ֣ים	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שָּׁנִ֣ים	det	the
18	שָּׁנִ֣ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 אֵין־	obl	years
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
20	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	18 שָּׁנִ֣ים	det	these
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 הֵנִ֥יחַ	mark	(dm)
22	הֵנִ֥יחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֛בֶן	advcl	he had given rest
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 הֵנִ֥יחַ	nsubj	Yahweh
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ֽוֹ	case	to
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הֵנִ֥יחַ	obl	him
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal		עָרֵי cities
שָׁקְטָה it was at peace	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ land
הֵנִיחַ he had given rest	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he built fortified cities in Judah; for the land was quiet, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:286.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.5/