Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 14 / 14:6

2 Chronicles 14:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Judah, us, land, we, cities · What happens: say, let, build, make, be, seek · To what, where: us, cities, walls, LORD, Judah, rest · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, us, land, we, cities — and what happens in the verse to us, cities, walls, LORD, Judah, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָ֜ה נִבְנֶ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְנָסֵ֨ב חוֹמָ֣ה וּמִגְדָּלִים֮ דְּלָתַ֣יִם וּבְרִיחִים֒ עוֹדֶ֨נּוּ הָאָ֜רֶץ לְפָנֵ֗ינוּ כִּ֤י דָרַ֙שְׁנוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ דָּרַ֕שְׁנוּ וַיָּ֥נַֽח לָ֖נוּ מִסָּבִ֑יב וַיִּבְנ֖וּ וַיַּצְלִֽיחוּ׃פ

For he said unto Judah: 'Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars; the land is yet before us, because we have sought the LORD our God; we have sought Him, and He hath given us rest on every side.' So they built and prospered.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccomppunctcasedetobjdetdetccconjobjccconjconjccconjadvmodnsubjdetapposcaseparataxisnmod:possmarkadvclcaseobjapposnmod:possparataxisccconjcaseoblcaseoblccconjccconjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלִֽADPtoיהוּדָהPROPNJudahנִבְנֶהVERBlet us build׀PUNCTאֶת־ADP(et)הֶDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandנָסֵבVERBlet us surround [them]חוֹמָהNOUNwallוּCCONJandמִגְדָּלִיםNOUNtowersדְּלָתַיִםNOUNgatesוּCCONJandבְרִיחִיםNOUNbarsעוֹדADVstillֶנּוּPRONitהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandלְADP[is]פָנֵיNOUNbeforeנוּPRONusכִּיSCONJ(dm)דָרַשְׁנוּVERBwe have soughtאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourדָּרַשְׁנוּVERBwe sought [him]וַCCONJandיָּנַֽחVERBhe has given restלADPtoָנוּPRONusמִADPfromסָּבִיבADVround aboutוַCCONJandיִּבְנוּVERBthey builtוַCCONJandיַּצְלִֽיחוּVERBthey prospered׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3לִֽלְADP_4 יהוּדָ֜הcaseto
4יהוּדָ֜היְהוּדָהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblJudah
5נִבְנֶ֣הבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=12 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomplet us build
6׀׀PUNCT_5 נִבְנֶ֣הpunct
7אֶת־אֵתADP_9 עָרִ֣יםcase(et)
8הֶהַDETPronType=Art9 עָרִ֣יםdetthe
9עָרִ֣יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 נִבְנֶ֣הobjcities
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אֵ֗לֶּהdet(the)
11אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem9 עָרִ֣יםdetthese
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נָסֵ֨בccand
13נָסֵ֨בסָבַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=15 נִבְנֶ֣הconjlet us surround [them]
14חוֹמָ֣החוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 נָסֵ֨בobjwall
15וּוְCCONJ_16 מִגְדָּלִים֮ccand
16מִגְדָּלִים֮מִגְדָּלNOUNNumber=Plur14 חוֹמָ֣הconjtowers
17דְּלָתַ֣יִםדֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual14 חוֹמָ֣הconjgates
18וּוְCCONJ_19 בְרִיחִים֒ccand
19בְרִיחִים֒בְּרִיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 חוֹמָ֣הconjbars
20עוֹדעוֹדADV_25 פָנֵ֗יadvmodstill
21ֶ֨נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 פָנֵ֗יnsubjit
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 אָ֜רֶץdetthe
23אָ֜רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 ֶ֨נּוּapposland
24לְלְADP_25 פָנֵ֗יcase[is]
25פָנֵ֗יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur5 נִבְנֶ֣הparataxisbefore
26נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 פָנֵ֗יnmod:possus
27כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_28 דָרַ֙שְׁנוּ֙mark(dm)
28דָרַ֙שְׁנוּ֙דָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=15 נִבְנֶ֣הadvclwe have sought
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 יְהוָ֣הcase(et)
30יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_28 דָרַ֙שְׁנוּ֙objYahweh
31אֱלֹהֵ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
32נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 אֱלֹהֵ֔יnmod:possour
33דָּרַ֕שְׁנוּדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=15 נִבְנֶ֣הparataxiswe sought [him]
34וַוְCCONJ_35 יָּ֥נַֽחccand
35יָּ֥נַֽחנוּחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjhe has given rest
36ללְADP_37 ָ֖נוּcaseto
37ָ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 יָּ֥נַֽחoblus
38מִמִןADP_39 סָּבִ֑יבcasefrom
39סָּבִ֑יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing35 יָּ֥נַֽחoblround about
40וַוְCCONJ_41 יִּבְנ֖וּccand
41יִּבְנ֖וּבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjthey built
42וַוְCCONJ_43 יַּצְלִֽיחוּccand
43יַּצְלִֽיחוּצָלֵחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjthey prospered
44׃׃PUNCT_43 יַּצְלִֽיחוּpunct
45פפPUNCT_43 יַּצְלִֽיחוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
נִבְנֶה let us buildyiqtol · qalיהוּדָה Judahעָרִים cities
נָסֵב let us surround [them]yiqtol · hiphilחוֹמָה wall + מִגְדָּלִים towers + דְּלָתַיִם gates + בְרִיחִים barsיהוּדָה Judah
דָרַשְׁנוּ we have soughtqatal · qalיהוּדָה Judahיְהוָה Yahweh
דָּרַשְׁנוּ we sought [him]qatal · qalיהוּדָה Judahיְהוָה Yahweh
יָּנַֽח he has given restwayyiqtol · hiphilיְהוָה Yahweh
יִּבְנוּ they builtwayyiqtol · qalיהוּדָה Judah
יַּצְלִֽיחוּ they prosperedwayyiqtol · hiphilיהוּדָה Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For he said unto Judah: 'Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars; the land is yet before us, because we have sought the LORD our God; we have sought Him, and He hath given us rest on every side.' So they built and prospered.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:287.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.6/