2 Chronicles 14:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Asa, army, Benjamin, these · What happens: have, bear, draw, be · To what, where: army, Judah, bucklers, shields, bows, mighty men

This is 2 Chronicles 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, army, Benjamin, these — and what happens in the verse to army, Judah, bucklers, shields, bows, mighty men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י לְאָסָ֗א חַיִל֮ נֹשֵׂ֣א צִנָּ֣ה וָרֹמַח֒ מִֽיהוּדָה֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֶ֔לֶףס וּמִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן נֹשְׂאֵ֤י מָגֵן֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת מָאתַ֥יִם וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי חָֽיִל׃

And Asa had an army that bore bucklers and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bore shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand; all these were mighty men of valour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it belonged
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אָסָ֗א	case	to
4	אָסָ֗א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	Asa
5	חַיִל֮	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	nsubj	an army
6	נֹשֵׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	nsubj	[which was] carrying
7	צִנָּ֣ה	צִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נֹשֵׂ֣א	obj	body shield
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רֹמַח֒	cc	and
9	רֹמַח֒	רֹמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 צִנָּ֣ה	conj	spear
10	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 יהוּדָה֙	case	of
11	יהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 נֹשֵׂ֣א	nmod	Judah
12	שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	parataxis	three
13	מֵא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
14	אֶ֔לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	12 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	flat	thousand
15	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	12 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	punct
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מָאתַ֥יִם	cc	and
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 בִּנְיָמִ֗ן	case	of
18	בִּנְיָמִ֗ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	24 מָאתַ֥יִם	nsubj	Benjamin
19	נֹשְׂאֵ֤י	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 בִּנְיָמִ֗ן	nmod	[those who] carried
20	מָגֵן֙	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 נֹשְׂאֵ֤י	compound:smixut	(of) a shield
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 דֹ֣רְכֵי	cc	and
22	דֹ֣רְכֵי	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 נֹשְׂאֵ֤י	conj	[those who] bent
23	קֶ֔שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 דֹ֣רְכֵי	compound:smixut	(of) a bow
24	מָאתַ֥יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	two hundred
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים	cc	and
26	שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Number=Plur	24 מָאתַ֥יִם	conj	eighty
27	אָ֑לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	24 מָאתַ֥יִם	flat	thousand
28	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי	nsubj	all
29	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	28 כָּל־	det	these
30	גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֣י	parataxis	[were] mighty [men]
31	חָֽיִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי	compound:smixut	of strength
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 חָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי it belonged	wayyiqtol · qal	חַיִל an army
נֹשֵׂא [which was] carrying	participle active · qal		צִנָּה body shield + רֹמַח spear
נֹשְׂאֵי [those who] carried	participle active · qal		וְ and
דֹרְכֵי [those who] bent	participle active · qal		מָאתַיִם two hundred

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Asa had an army that bore bucklers and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bore shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand; all these were mighty men of valour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:288.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.7/