2 Chronicles 14:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Zerah · What happens: come out, come

This is 2 Chronicles 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zerah — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֨א אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם זֶ֣רַח הַכּוּשִׁ֗י בְּחַ֙יִל֙ אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִ֔ים וּמַרְכָּב֖וֹת שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־מָרֵשָֽׁה׃

And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and he came unto Mareshah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came out
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֜ם	case	against
4	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	obl	them
5	זֶ֣רַח	זֶרַח	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	nsubj	Zerah
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כּוּשִׁ֗י	det	the
7	כּוּשִׁ֗י	כֻּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 זֶ֣רַח	appos	Cushite
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 חַ֙יִל֙	case	with
9	חַ֙יִל֙	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	obl	an army
10	אֶ֣לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	9 חַ֙יִל֙	nummod	a thousand
11	אֲלָפִ֔ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	10 אֶ֣לֶף	flat	thousand(s)
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מַרְכָּב֖וֹת	cc	and
13	מַרְכָּב֖וֹת	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 חַ֙יִל֙	conj	chariots
14	שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מַרְכָּב֖וֹת	nummod	three
15	מֵא֑וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	14 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
17	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	he came
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 מָרֵשָֽׁה	case	to
19	מָרֵשָֽׁה	מָרֵשָׁה	PROPN	_	17 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	Mareshah
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מָרֵשָֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he came out	wayyiqtol · qal	זֶרַח Zerah
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	זֶרַח Zerah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and he came unto Mareshah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.8/