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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 14 / 14:8 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 14:8 · JPS 1917

And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and he came unto Mareshah.

Who acts: Zerah · What happens: come out, come

This is 2 Chronicles 14:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zerah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplcompound:prtcaseoblnsubjdetapposcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctcccompoundnummodconjpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONcameVERBoutADPagainstADPthemPRONZerahPROPNtheDETEthiopianPROPNwithADPanDETarmyNOUNofADPaDETthousandNUMthousandNUM,PUNCTandCCONJthreeNUMhundredNUMchariotsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcameVERBuntoADPMareshahPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 camecompound:prt
5againstagainstADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameobl
7ZerahZerahPROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Ethiopiandet
9EthiopianEthiopianPROPNNumber=Sing7 Zerahappos
10withwithADP_12 armycase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 armydet
12armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing7 Zerahnmod
13ofofADP_16 thousandcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 thousanddet
15thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 thousandcompound
16thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 armynmod
17,,PUNCT_21 chariotspunct
18andandCCONJ_21 chariotscc
19threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 hundredcompound
20hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 chariotsnummod
21chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur12 armyconj
22;;PUNCT_25 camepunct
23andandCCONJ_25 camecc
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 camensubj
25camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
26untountoADP_27 Mareshahcase
27MareshahMareshahPROPNNumber=Sing25 cameobl
28..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpastZerah with a army of a thousand thousand and hundred chariotsthereagainst men = manvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2comepastZerahunto Mareshahvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּצֵ֨א אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם זֶ֣רַח הַכּוּשִׁ֗י בְּחַ֙יִל֙ אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִ֔ים וּמַרְכָּב֖וֹת שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־מָרֵשָֽׁה׃

2 Chronicles 14:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:306 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.306/