2 Chronicles 14:8 · JPS 1917
And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian with an army of a thousand thousand, and three hundred chariots; and he came unto Mareshah.
Who acts: Zerah · What happens: come out, come
This is 2 Chronicles 14:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zerah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 came | compound:prt |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | Zerah | Zerah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Ethiopian | det |
| 9 | Ethiopian | Ethiopian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Zerah | appos |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 army | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 army | det |
| 12 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Zerah | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 thousand | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 thousand | det |
| 15 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 thousand | compound |
| 16 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 army | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chariots | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 chariots | cc |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 hundred | compound |
| 20 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 chariots | nummod |
| 21 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 army | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 Mareshah | case |
| 27 | Mareshah | Mareshah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | Zerah with a army of a thousand thousand and hundred chariots | there | against men = man | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | come | past | Zerah | unto Mareshah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵ֨א אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם זֶ֣רַח הַכּוּשִׁ֗י בְּחַ֙יִל֙ אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִ֔ים וּמַרְכָּב֖וֹת שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־מָרֵשָֽׁה׃
2 Chronicles 14:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:306 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.306/