2 Chronicles 14:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Asa, men · What happens: go out, meet, set · To what, where: Asa, battle, array

This is 2 Chronicles 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, men — and what happens in the verse to Asa, battle, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֥א אָסָ֖א לְפָנָ֑יו וַיַּֽעַרְכוּ֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּגֵ֥יא צְפַ֖תָה גֵ֥יא צְפַ֖תָה לְמָרֵשָֽׁה׃

Then Asa went out to meet him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephath at Mareshah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	אָסָ֖א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	Asa
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פָנָ֑י	case	before
5	פָנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	him
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּֽעַרְכוּ֙	cc	and
8	יַּֽעַרְכוּ֙	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	they drew up in formation
9	מִלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יַּֽעַרְכוּ֙	obj	battle
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 גֵ֥יא	case	in
11	גֵ֥יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יַּֽעַרְכוּ֙	obl	the valley
12	צְפַ֖תָה	_	NOUN	_	11 גֵ֥יא	flat
13	גֵ֥יא	צְפַתָה	PROPN	_	11 גֵ֥יא	nmod	of Zephathah
14	צְפַ֖תָה	_	PROPN	_	13 גֵ֥יא	flat:name
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מָרֵשָֽׁה	case	to
16	מָרֵשָֽׁה	מָרֵשָׁה	PROPN	_	11 גֵ֥יא	nmod	Mareshah
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מָרֵשָֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אָסָא Asa
יַּֽעַרְכוּ they drew up in formation	wayyiqtol · qal		מִלְחָמָה battle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Asa went out to meet him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephath at Mareshah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:290.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.9/