2 Chronicles 14:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Asa, none, we, Thy, man · What happens: cry, say, be, help, have, rely · To what, where: strength, us, name, LORD, Thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Chronicles 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, none, we, Thy, man — and what happens in the verse to strength, us, name, LORD, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּקְרָ֨א אָסָ֜א אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֵֽין־עִמְּךָ֤ לַעְזוֹר֙ בֵּ֥ין רַב֙ לְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ עָזְרֵ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־עָלֶ֣יךָ נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ בָ֔אנוּ עַל־הֶהָמ֖וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַ֔תָּה אַל־יַעְצֹ֥ר עִמְּךָ֖ אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ס
And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude. Thou art the LORD our God; let not man prevail against Thee.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּקְרָ֨א | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּקְרָ֨א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he called out |
| 3 | אָסָ֜א | אָסָא | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּקְרָ֨א | nsubj | Asa |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 יְהוָ֣ה | case | to |
| 5 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּקְרָ֨א | obl | Yahweh |
| 6 | אֱלֹהָי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 7 | ו֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אֱלֹהָי | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יֹּאמַר֒ | cc | and |
| 9 | יֹּאמַר֒ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּקְרָ֨א | conj | he said |
| 10 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 אֵֽין־ | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 11 | אֵֽין־ | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 9 יֹּאמַר֒ | ccomp | there [is] not |
| 12 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 13 ְךָ֤ | case | with |
| 13 | ְךָ֤ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֵֽין־ | obl | you |
| 14 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 עְזוֹר֙ | case | to |
| 15 | עְזוֹר֙ | עָזַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 אֵֽין־ | advcl | help |
| 16 | בֵּ֥ין | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 17 רַב֙ | case | between |
| 17 | רַב֙ | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 עְזוֹר֙ | obl | great |
| 18 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 אֵ֣ין | case | and |
| 19 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 15 עְזוֹר֙ | obl | not |
| 20 | כֹּ֔חַ | כֹּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | strength |
| 21 | עָזְר | עָזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 11 אֵֽין־ | parataxis | help |
| 22 | ֵ֜נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 עָזְר | obj | us |
| 23 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 21 עָזְר | parataxis | O Yahweh |
| 24 | אֱלֹהֵ֙י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 יְהוָ֤ה | appos | God |
| 25 | נוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 אֱלֹהֵ֙י | nmod:poss | our |
| 26 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 29 נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 27 | עָלֶ֣י | עַל | ADP | _ | 28 ךָ | case | on |
| 28 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ | obl | you |
| 29 | נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ | שָׁעַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 11 אֵֽין־ | advcl | we depend |
| 30 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 בָ֔אנוּ | cc | and |
| 31 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 32 שִׁמ | case | in |
| 32 | שִׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 בָ֔אנוּ | obl | name |
| 33 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 שִׁמ | nmod:poss | your |
| 34 | בָ֔אנוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 11 אֵֽין־ | conj | we have come |
| 35 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 37 הָמ֖וֹן | case | on |
| 36 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 37 הָמ֖וֹן | det | the |
| 37 | הָמ֖וֹן | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 בָ֔אנוּ | obl | multitude |
| 38 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 39 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 39 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 הָמ֖וֹן | det | this |
| 40 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 45 יַעְצֹ֥ר | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 41 | אֱלֹהֵ֙י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 45 יַעְצֹ֥ר | parataxis | God |
| 42 | נוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 אֱלֹהֵ֙י | nmod:poss | [are] our |
| 43 | אַ֔תָּה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 אֱלֹהֵ֙י | nsubj | you |
| 44 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 45 יַעְצֹ֥ר | advmod | not |
| 45 | יַעְצֹ֥ר | עָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 אֵֽין־ | parataxis | let him retain |
| 46 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 47 ְךָ֖ | case | with |
| 47 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 יַעְצֹ֥ר | obl | you |
| 48 | אֱנֽוֹשׁ | אֱנוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 45 יַעְצֹ֥ר | nsubj | a man |
| 49 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 48 אֱנֽוֹשׁ | punct | |
| 50 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 48 אֱנֽוֹשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּקְרָא he called out | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא Asa | |||
| not יֹּאמַר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | אָסָא Asa | |||
| not עְזוֹר help | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | |||
| עָזְר help | imperative · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | ֵנוּ us | ||
| נִשְׁעַנּוּ we depend | qatal · niphal | אָסָא Asa | |||
| בָאנוּ we have come | qatal · qal | אָסָא Asa | |||
| not יַעְצֹר let him retain | jussive · qal | אֱנֽוֹשׁ a man |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude.
- Thou art the LORD our God; let not man prevail against Thee.'
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:291.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.10/