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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 14 / 14:10

2 Chronicles 14:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Asa, none, we, Thy, man · What happens: cry, say, be, help, have, rely · To what, where: strength, us, name, LORD, Thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asa, none, we, Thy, man — and what happens in the verse to strength, us, name, LORD, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֨א אָסָ֜א אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֵֽין־עִמְּךָ֤ לַעְזוֹר֙ בֵּ֥ין רַב֙ לְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ עָזְרֵ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ כִּֽי־עָלֶ֣יךָ נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ בָ֔אנוּ עַל־הֶהָמ֖וֹן הַזֶּ֑ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַ֔תָּה אַל־יַעְצֹ֥ר עִמְּךָ֖ אֱנֽוֹשׁ׃ס

And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude. Thou art the LORD our God; let not man prevail against Thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblapposnmod:possccconjdislocatedccompcaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblcaseoblnsubjparataxisobjparataxisapposnmod:possmarkcaseobladvclcccaseoblnmod:possconjcasedetobldetdetdislocatedparataxisnmod:possnsubjadvmodparataxiscaseoblnsubjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְרָאVERBhe called outאָסָאPROPNAsaאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהָיNOUNGodוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNO Yahwehאֵֽין־ADVthere [is] notעִמּADPwithְךָPRONyouלַADPtoעְזוֹרVERBhelpבֵּיןADPbetweenרַבADJgreatלְADPandאֵיןADVnotכֹּחַNOUNstrengthעָזְרVERBhelpֵנוּPRONusיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouנִשְׁעַנּוּVERBwe dependוּCCONJandבְADPinשִׁמNOUNnameְךָPRONyourבָאנוּVERBwe have comeעַל־ADPonהֶDETtheהָמוֹןNOUNmultitudeהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRON[are] ourאַתָּהPRONyouאַל־ADVnotיַעְצֹרVERBlet him retainעִמּADPwithְךָPRONyouאֱנֽוֹשׁNOUNa man׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְרָ֨אccand
2יִּקְרָ֨אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe called out
3אָסָ֜אאָסָאPROPN_2 יִּקְרָ֨אnsubjAsa
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 יְהוָ֣הcaseto
5יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_2 יִּקְרָ֨אoblYahweh
6אֱלֹהָיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
7ו֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אֱלֹהָיnmod:posshis
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יֹּאמַר֒ccand
9יֹּאמַר֒אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרָ֨אconjhe said
10יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_11 אֵֽין־dislocatedO Yahweh
11אֵֽין־אַיִןADV_9 יֹּאמַר֒ccompthere [is] not
12עִמּעִםADP_13 ְךָ֤casewith
13ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 אֵֽין־oblyou
14לַלְADP_15 עְזוֹר֙caseto
15עְזוֹר֙עָזַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 אֵֽין־advclhelp
16בֵּ֥יןבֵּיןADP_17 רַב֙casebetween
17רַב֙רַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עְזוֹר֙oblgreat
18לְלְADP_19 אֵ֣יןcaseand
19אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_15 עְזוֹר֙oblnot
20כֹּ֔חַכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אֵ֣יןnsubjstrength
21עָזְרעָזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 אֵֽין־parataxishelp
22ֵ֜נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 עָזְרobjus
23יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_21 עָזְרparataxisO Yahweh
24אֱלֹהֵ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יְהוָ֤הapposGod
25נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 אֱלֹהֵ֙יnmod:possour
26כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_29 נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּmark(dm)
27עָלֶ֣יעַלADP_28 ךָcaseon
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּoblyou
29נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּשָׁעַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=111 אֵֽין־advclwe depend
30וּוְCCONJ_34 בָ֔אנוּccand
31בְבְּADP_32 שִׁמcasein
32שִׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 בָ֔אנוּoblname
33ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 שִׁמnmod:possyour
34בָ֔אנוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=111 אֵֽין־conjwe have come
35עַל־עַלADP_37 הָמ֖וֹןcaseon
36הֶהַDETPronType=Art37 הָמ֖וֹןdetthe
37הָמ֖וֹןהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 בָ֔אנוּoblmultitude
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
39זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem37 הָמ֖וֹןdetthis
40יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_45 יַעְצֹ֥רdislocatedO Yahweh
41אֱלֹהֵ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur45 יַעְצֹ֥רparataxisGod
42נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 אֱלֹהֵ֙יnmod:poss[are] our
43אַ֔תָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs41 אֱלֹהֵ֙יnsubjyou
44אַל־אַלADV_45 יַעְצֹ֥רadvmodnot
45יַעְצֹ֥רעָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 אֵֽין־parataxislet him retain
46עִמּעִםADP_47 ְךָ֖casewith
47ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs45 יַעְצֹ֥רoblyou
48אֱנֽוֹשׁאֱנוֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 יַעְצֹ֥רnsubja man
49׃׃PUNCT_48 אֱנֽוֹשׁpunct
50ססPUNCT_48 אֱנֽוֹשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he called outwayyiqtol · qalאָסָא Asa
not יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאָסָא Asa
not עְזוֹר helpinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה O Yahweh
עָזְר helpimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehֵנוּ us
נִשְׁעַנּוּ we dependqatal · niphalאָסָא Asa
בָאנוּ we have comeqatal · qalאָסָא Asa
not יַעְצֹר let him retainjussive · qalאֱנֽוֹשׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Asa cried unto the LORD his God, and said: 'LORD, there is none beside Thee to help, between the mighty and him that hath no strength; help us, O LORD our God; for we rely on Thee, and in Thy name are we come against this multitude.
  2. Thou art the LORD our God; let not man prevail against Thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:291.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.10/